امیرکبیر، مرد ماندگار تاریخ ایران ( قسمت 2 / 2 )

Rokh Podcast November 25, 2023
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کانال یوتیوب پادکست رخ پادکست رخ، داستان زندگی انسان های تاثیرگذار در تاریخ ایران و جهان ما اینجا بر اساس معتبرترین منابع موجود، داستان زندگی انسان های تاثیرگذار را روایت میکنیم و علاوه بر آن به زبانی ساده حوادث تاریخی را روایت میکنیم

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داستان زندگی امیرکبیر از پادکست رخ امیرکبیر با نام کامل میرزا محمدتقی خان فراهانی اولین صدراعظم ایران در دوره ناصر‌الدین شاه قاجار بود. او در منطقه فراهان متولد شد و دوره کودکی خود را در دربار قائم مقام فراهان گذراند. امیرکبیر به واسطه هوش و ذکاوتی که داشت مورد توجه قائم‌مقام و عباس میرزا نایب‌السلطنه قرار گرفت. میرزا محمدتقی در سنین جوانی به خدمت خاندان قائم مقام فراهان درآمد و پس از آن برای مدتی سمت «مستوفی نظام» را به عهده داشت. اصلاحات او کمی پس از رسیدن به صدارت و با توجه به سن کم شاه آغاز شد و تا پایان صدارت کوتاه مدت او ادامه یافت که دوره ای روشن در تاریخ ایران بود. حضور امیرکبیر در دربار ناصرالدین‌شاه همواره مورد مخالفت تعدادی از نزدیکان شاه از جمله مهد علیا مادر شاه، اعتمادالدوله و میرزا آقاخان نوری قرار داشت؛ چنان که تلاش‌های این عده سرانجام منجر به صدور حکم عزل امیرکبیر از مقام خود گردید. برخی از درباریان که او را مخالف منافع خود می‌دیدند، تهمت زدند که امیرکبیر داعیه سلطنت دارد.[۹] تحریک‌های مادر شاه و دیگر درباریان باعث ترس شاه شد، از این رو، حکم عزل امیرکبیر در روز ۱۹ محرم سال ۱۲۶۷ هجری قمری به وی ابلاغ شد. چهار روز پس از این، میرزا آقاخان نوری به سمت صدارت منصوب شد امیرکبیر، دو روز پس از عزل به کاشان تبعید شد. اما با این وجود، مخالفان امیرکبیر در دربار احتمال می‌دادند که امیرکبیر بار دیگر مورد عنایت شاه قرار گیرد و به قدرت بازگردد. بنابراین با کوشش فراوان توانستند حکم قتل وی را از ناصرالدین‌شاه بگیرند. سرانجام امیرکبیر در روز ۲۰ دی ۱۲۳۰ (برابر با ۱۰ ژانویه ۱۸۵۲ میلادی) در حمام فین کاشان با بریدن رگ دستهایش به قتل رسید. کالبد امیر را ابتدا در همان کاشان دفن کردند. به روایت میرزا محمد جعفر خان حقایق نگار خورموجی در کتاب مشهور حقایق الخبار ناصری روز بعد از قتل جسدش را در گورستان «پشت مشهد» کاشان به خاک سپردند. چند ماه بعد، به پایمردى همسرش عزت الدوله کالبد امیرکبیر را به کربلا حمل کردند و در اتاقى که درب آن به سوى صحن امام حسین باز مى‌شود به خاک سپردند. پیشنهاد میکنم قبل از دیدن این قسمت، اول قسمت ابتدایی را مشاهده کنید https://youtu.be/8VQMN3L2HqU ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ویدیوهای پیشنهادی: کوکو شنل، زن تاریخساز دنیای مد و فشن https://youtu.be/OorP9ZRpPDM خلاصه کتاب ماموریت شوستر در ایران https://youtu.be/SJskFxF4mG4 مرموزترین کتاب رمزنگاری شده تاریخ https://youtu.be/3F4BOMUGbTA ارتش پنجاه سنتی، بزرگترین ارتش سایبری چین https://youtu.be/H7H_atFG79A نظرات مهم و البته عجیب گاندی درباره روابط زناشویی! https://youtu.be/Egvrm0Vau24 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00:00 مقدمه و خلاصه قسمت قبل 04:49 ازدواج امیرکبیر با عزت الدوله 09:09 مقابله با فتنه سالار و کم کردن حقوق درباریان 12:50 روزنامه وقایع التفاقیه 19:06 تاسیس دارالفنون 25:48 ماجرای گاو در تبریز 31:19 فرقه بابیه 35:27 سروسامان دادن ب وزارت خارجه 45:54 عاقبت امیرکبیر 56:30 قتل امیرکبیر ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- منابع کتاب امیرکبیر و ایران نوشته فریدون آدمیت کتاب امیرکبیر نوشته عباس اقبال آشتیانی کتاب امیرکبیر در گذر زمان نوشته سعید قانعی کتاب به دنبال امیرکبیر نوشته محمد حسینی کتاب امیرکبیر از کودکی تا شهادت نوشته مرتضی خادمیان کتاب حقوق بگیران انگلیس در ایران نوشته اسماییل رایین کتاب صوتی امیرکبیر اثر اعظم مهتدی سریال امیرکبیر ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- آدرس پادکست رخ در شبکه های اجتماعی ☑️ اینستاگرام رخ https://instagram.com/rokh.podcast ✅ سایت رخ https://rokhpodcast.ir ☑️ تلگرام رخ https://telegram.me/rokhpodcast ✅ پادکست رخ در کست باکس https://castbox.fm/channel/id2748108?country=us ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #امیرکبیر #پادکست #تاریخ #تاریخ_ایران #ناصرالدین_شاه #قاجار #تاریخ_معاصر #تاریخ_قاجار

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