ماذا لو لم تكن هناك لغة؟ مع طارق القرني | بودكاست فنجان

إذاعة ثمانية September 22, 2021
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ضيف هذه الحلقة باحث متخصص في المناهج النقدية وخرّيج جامعة الإمام الإسلامية في الرياض، الأستاذ طارق القرني. نتناول في الحلقة ماهية اللغة وفلسفتها، وعلاقة فِكر الإنسان باللغة، وكذلك الهيمنة اللغوية وتطور اللغات. كيف نعرف اللغة؟ افتتح القرني الحلقة بإجابته عن سؤال «كيف نعرف اللغة؟»، يؤكد القرني صعوبة الإجابة عنه، مستحضرًا الخلاف بين علماء اللغة المعاصرين في وضع التعريف. فالبعض يراها آداة تواصل، والآخرون يصفونها بالعمل الإدراكي. يرى البعض كونها محصورة بالصوت والحروف والكلمات، بينما يؤكد آخرون أنّها تتضمّن الإشارات والإيماءات أيضًا. ذكر الفرق في تحليل اللغة بين الفِكر الإغريقي والفِكر الإسلامي. فاللغة تداولية مثلًا تبعًا لابن تيمية، بمعنى أنّ اللفظ وحده لا قيمة له، بل يكسب المعنى والقيمة بتداوله بين الناس، وهذا عكس ما آمن به أفلاطون. تحدّث بعدها عن علم الإدراك، ثمّ الفرق بين اللغات الهجينة والمولّدة، رابطًا بذلك أهمية اللغة في مجالات مختلفة كالاقتصاد والعلاج النفسي. وكذلك مسألة حيادية اللغة وتطورها تبعًا لمعايير العصر، مثل الحركات الجندرية، مؤكدًا أنّ عدم استخدام الضمائر المُمايزة بين الجنسين مثلًا، لن يمحي التمييز العقلي بين الجنسين لدينا. بعدها انتقل لمسألة تطوّر اللغة تبعًا لتغيّر العصر والعولمة، وأيضًا مسألة حاجتنا لضبط الأبحاث العلمية والتدريب الجامعي؛ ليكتسب الطلاب عقلًا معرفيًا يربط بين العلوم، لا عقلًا معلوماتيًا اعتاد على الحفظ والتكرار. اختتم القرني الحلقة بالحديث عن هيمنة اللغة، أميركا والصين كمثال، وكذلك اكتساب المفردات للمعنى. منتقلًا بعدها لحديث فلسفي حول نسبية اللغة وتحليل الخطاب السياسي والإنساني. مواضيع الحلقة: البداية 00:00:00 كيف نعرف اللغة 00:01:25 الحوار الداخلي وعلم السرديات 00:13:22 ابن تيمية واللغة 00:17:01 مفهوم علم الإدراك 00:20:30 أهمية اللغة في الاقتصاد وعلم النفس 00:23:50 اللغة والجندرية والمعايير الثقافية 00:28:40 تطور اللغة العربية 00:36:35 هل اللغة العربية ذكورية 00:41:58 مواكبة اللغة للتغيير00:48:09 اللغة والأبحاث العلمية 00:52:27 هل يمكن للصين أن تهيمن 01:01:56 الحِجاج كمدخل للدكتاتورية 01:09:56 كيف تكتسب الأشياء معنى 01:14:17 الإقناع والسيطرة على الآخر 01:20:48 اللغات المشتركة وحرب المعرفة 01:22:42 دراسة اللغات الهجينة وتحليل الخطاب 01:35:23 المحبة للذات أم للصفات 01:39:48 هل ستكون لغة عالمية واحدة 01:47:25 سؤال بعد نهاية الحلقة (هل الحيادية ممكنة؟) 01:52:02 الروابط: — حساب طارق القرني على تويتر https://twitter.com/Tsbsag — كتاب لأفلاطون https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/38483992 — كتاب عثمان بن جني https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13412954-- — كتاب الجاحظ https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17258386 — كتاب أرسطو https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25357821 — كتاب أرسطو https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16074443 — كتاب جورج لاكوف https://www.goodreads.com/de/book/show/18244129 — كتاب سيبويه https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/15848114 الحلقة 232 من بودكاست فنجان مع طارق القرني. بوسعك الاستماع للحلقة من خلال منصات البودكاست على الهاتف المحمول. نرشّح الاستماع للبودكاست عبر تطبيق Apple Podcasts على الآيفون iPhone، وتطبيق Google Podcasts على الأندرويد. ويهمنا معرفة رأيك عن الحلقات، وتقييمك للبودكاست على Apple Podcast. كما بوسعك اقتراح ضيفٍ لبودكاست فنجان بمراسلتنا على :[email protected]

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