پرگار: اصلاحات ارضی محمدرضا شاه چه پیامدهایی داشت؟
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نیم سدهی پیش ایران در گیرودار اصلاحاتی بود که توسط شاه ایران، محمدرضا پهلوی، هدایت شد. آنچه که اصلاحات ارضی نام داشت نه تنها روستاهای ایران بلکه شهرها را هم دگرگون کرد. پیامدهای اصلاحات ارضی چه بود و تا چه حد به اهداف خود رسید؟ اگر بخواهیم بر دو تحول اساسی در طول دو دهه ی پیش از انقلاب ایران انگشت بگذاریم اصلاحات ارضی بعد از افزایش درآمد نفت شاید تحول دوم باشد. این دو بافت جامعه ی ایران را تغییر دادند. در مورد نفت و تاثیر آن بر اقتصاد و جامعه ی ایران زیاد می شنویم چرا که کماکان ساری و جاری ست اما اصلاحات ارضی تحولی ست که در نظر اول فقط برای تاریخ نگاران جذاب می نماید. حال آنکه آنچه نیم سده پیش در ایران بحث روز بود به عقیده ی هم موافقان و هم مخالفانش چنان تاثیرگذار شد که سزاوار بررسی نه فقط در محافل آکادمیک بلکه در رسانه هاست. آیا اصلاحات ارضی آن طور که گفته می شد به تقسیم گسترده ی زمین بین زارعین انجامید؟ اگر بله، چه سهمی از زارعین به زمین دست یافتند و به چقدر زمین؟ آیا اصلاحات ارضی به بهره وری بهتر در کشاورزی و افزایش تولیدات انجامید؟ آیا تغییر شکل و شمایل روستاها و تفاوت در سطح زندگی زارعین پس از اصلاحات ارضی، سمت و سوی مثبت داشت؟ این موضوع را با مهمان های این هفته در میان می گذاریم. مهمانهای برنامه: امیراسماعیل عجمی؛ استاد بازنشستهی جامعهشناسی روستایی و مهرداد وهابی؛ استاد اقتصاد. اینستاگرام: https://www.instagram.com/bbcpersian فيسبوک: https://www.facebook.com/bbcpersian وبسايت ما: http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/ توييتر: https://twitter.com/bbcpersian #BBCPersian
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