【人物故事】最苦一代人|趙修禮的執筆人生

搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 December 2, 2025
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關於 《搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫》於2017年開始追根溯源遷臺一代及二、三、四代,及早期遷徙來臺的閩南、客家人後代等不同身份之遷臺人物,透過真實經歷的影像攝錄,剝開層層圍繞在大時代的小人物故事,保存歷史每一片微小卻重要的陳跡,拼繪出兩岸系出同源的軌跡地圖。 組織簡介 財團法人沈春池文教基金會旨在推介兩岸各種傳統與創新的文化交流活動,並推動兩岸文化學術人員互訪,以中華文化視野做兩岸交流平台。

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【人物故事】最苦一代人|趙修禮的執筆人生 年近百歲的趙修禮曾是一名新聞記者,不但跑過戰地新聞,更在許多報社待過,靠著一支筆勇闖天下,然而他卻認為,這一切都是大時代下的身不由己。 祖籍安徽合肥的他,童年時就遭遇接二連三的旱災,家中的土地後來更是被共產黨徵收,生活十分艱苦,為了討公道,趙修禮努力讀書想求得更多知識,戰亂中,他只得流亡到南京讀書,沒想到根本無法好好上課。 「當時學校裡若你的教授是共產黨的,到國民黨這個班裡上課,學生就不准你上課、阻擋你,共產黨學生也是一樣的,會阻擋國民黨的教授,所以每天上課就開始打架。」趙修禮回憶道 1949年,眼見局勢越來越混亂,趙修禮決定到臺灣避難,在上海搭船時,老家的母親特地從安徽趕來,要他別去臺灣,但一切都太遲了。 「我媽媽說,你出去以後做事,法官不要當、律師不要當、情報人員不要當,都是勾心鬥角的玩。就這樣的,一邊講話一邊揮手…」談起當時的離情依依,趙修禮眼眶泛紅。 只是,隻身一人來臺,人生地不熟,要找工作並不容易,所幸在南京讀過大學,文筆也不錯,因緣際會之下,竟意外到了澎湖防衛司令部任職,並擔任司令官李振清的機要秘書。 「司令官每個禮拜天週會,都會跟他們澎湖軍隊訓話,要演講,所以我每個禮拜要供他一次稿子,他喜歡演講罵那些共匪。」 在李振清的訓練之下,趙修禮一邊當秘書,同時兼任新聞官。1949年11月,他更利用工作之餘,私下創辦了報紙。當時,他每天拿100張紙,從文稿撰寫、油印、派報通通自己來,沒想到發行之後,竟意外受歡迎,但畢竟是偷偷辦報,又正值戒嚴時期,沒多久就被抓包。 「澎防部裡面的辦公人員,發現到這個白紙怎麼越來越少了,這件事被發現之後按道理是要槍斃的,結果司令官卻覺得這報紙很重要,不但沒有處分而且還獎勵我。」趙修禮說 之後,澎防部開始發行《每日新聞》,後來又與《軍聞報導》、《勵志日報》兩報合併,並於1949年11月創立了《建國日報》,起初規模並不大,但趙修禮透露,某一年蔣中正到澎湖視察,正好遇上颱風回不去本島,就在此時,《建國日報》成了蔣總統得知本島新聞的消息來源,他不僅大力讚賞,更當場批了500萬經費,於是建國日報便擴大營運,在澎湖長達48年。 這段期間,趙修禮也在澎湖娶妻生子,為了養家賺錢,1960年他轉調臺北的軍聞社工作,一度被派駐到金門擔任戰地特派員,曾隨蛙人部隊潛入廈門採訪,同時也在臺灣本島四處兼職採訪,長年來回奔波,讓他忙得焦頭爛額,但為了生活,他不得不提筆寫稿。 從事新聞工作數十年,他不忘讀書的初衷,不但陸續到師大及文化大學進修,後來更擔任就國團顧問,參與創辦了知名的「張老師」機構。然而,在臺灣安居樂業同時,趙修禮時常想起在老家的母親,兩岸開放後,他終於回到安徽,見到了闊別50年的老母親。 「就是哭,沒別的。幾十年沒見面了。」言語中充滿深深的遺憾 從流亡學生、到新聞記者,趙修禮靠著紙筆闖出一片天,看似豐富的人生閱歷,他卻感嘆這一切都是命運的無奈。 「我們這一代是最苦的一代,有理說不出來,有話也說不出來,就是為了生活 我才不得不寫稿,走上了新聞這條路。」 而今即將滿百歲,在榮家生活的趙修禮,仍常常提筆寫字、閱讀書籍,曾經走過的大風大浪,在他的笑容之下已變得雲淡風輕。 #國共內戰 #軍聞社 #戰地新聞 #記者 #澎湖 #建國日報 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 透過無數真實經歷口述影音,還原大時代的離合悲歡。

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