2025.3.18_摩洛哥 Morocco_菲斯 Fes-新菲斯-菲斯皇宮~舊菲斯古城區-part1藍門-波伊那尼亞學院_巷弄導覽

Mei Wen April 27, 2025
Video Thumbnail

About

No channel description available.

Latest Posts

No results found. Try different keywords.

Video Description

【菲斯】Fes 摩洛哥北部內陸城市,菲斯-梅克內斯大區的首府,位於阿特拉斯山脈Atlas Mountains西北部,周圍群山環繞薩伊斯平原(Saïs plain)內,是摩洛哥第二大城市與著名古都,為摩洛哥四大皇城之一,又被譽為「西方的麥加」和「非洲的雅典」,被認為是摩洛哥的精神和文化之都。 【菲斯】Fes 摩洛哥北部內陸城市,菲斯-梅克內斯大區的首府,位於阿特拉斯山脈Atlas Mountains西北部,周圍群山環繞薩伊斯平原(Saïs plain)內,是摩洛哥第二大城市與著名古都,為摩洛哥四大皇城之一,又被譽為「西方的麥加」和「非洲的雅典」,被認為是摩洛哥的精神和文化之都。 城市由兩個古老的城區(麥地那medina)組成,即稱為舊菲斯的Fes el Bali, 和新菲斯的Fes el Jdid,以及法國殖民時期建立的新城區Ville Nouvelle。 舊城區坐落在菲斯河(Oued Fes) 河畔的山谷中,圍繞歷代留下的城牆近20公里,至今保存完好,歸因於20世紀初法國殖民時期的「保護」政策。 菲斯是在西元8至9世紀伊德里斯Idrisids王朝統治下建立的,9世紀初,來自伊夫里基亞Ifriqiya(突尼西亞Tunisia)和安達盧斯Al-Andalus(西班牙/葡萄牙)的大量阿拉伯移民陸續湧入,使這座新興城市具有了阿拉伯特色。伊德里斯王朝覆滅後,直到11世紀,穆拉維Almoravid王朝將原來的兩個定居點統一為舊菲斯(Fes el Bali),並以宗教學術和商業活動而聞名。   13至15世紀馬林Marinid王朝達到鼎盛時期,重新獲得了政治首都的地位,由於當時菲斯人並未完全接受新政權,為保皇室安全花了三年時間興建新菲斯城,於1276年皇家行政區建成,並建造許多新的宗教學校和清真寺,這些建築被視為摩爾和摩洛哥建築風格的標誌。直到17世紀伊斯梅爾才把新舊菲斯兩城連接起來,法國殖民時也在新菲斯設置行政中心。 【菲斯皇宮】Royal Palace of Fes 位於舊城區的新菲斯Fes el-Jdid,其最初的基礎可以追溯到1276年馬林Marinid王朝的皇家城堡,現今的大部分宮殿建築是17至20世紀穆拉維Almoravid王朝時期建造,佔地近80公頃,不對外開放,內有宮殿、庭院、行政辦公室和專屬清真寺,以及馬林王朝時的學校。 1969-1971年之間,在皇宮前方建造阿拉維廣場(Place des Alaouites),寬90公尺長200公尺的廣場,是舉行重要慶典儀式的場所,同時皇宮的大門也建成,其七扇金黃色銅門與門上繁複的雕刻都顯示著帝國的富麗堂皇。 【舊菲斯】Fes el Bali 佔地約2.5平方公里,圍繞著建於13世紀穆哈德Almohads王朝的城牆,是世界最大、保存最完整的中世紀阿拉伯城市,其間9000多條大大小小的街道和小巷縱橫交錯,被稱作「全世界最大迷宮」。 【布日盧藍門】(法語:Bab Boujloud),簡稱藍門,由法國殖民政府於1913年建造,是進入古城區的入口,結構為三拱門,採用摩爾式建築形式,頂部呈鋸齒狀,內外立面都覆蓋著以蔓藤花紋和摩洛哥幾何圖案為特色的彩色瓷磚,外立面的藍色是菲斯的代表色,內立面以象徵伊斯蘭的綠色調,藍門以內是禁行汽車的徒步區。 【水鐘】Dar al-Magana/ Water Clock 距離藍門約140公尺的克比拉街上的鐘樓,位於布伊納尼亞神學院對面,是1357年就存在的設施,據說是蘇丹阿布伊南Abu Inan引進的報時器,每逢整點對應的窗戶會自動打開讓水沿著上方的銅軌注入下方木柱上的承接器,,進而發出報時聲響,現在水鐘已無作用。 【波伊那尼亞學院】Madrasa Bou Inania 摩洛哥唯一兼具清真寺功能的宗教學校,是菲斯唯一有宣禮塔的神學院,由馬林Marinid王朝統治者阿布·伊南·法里斯Abu Inan Faris建造,建於1350至1355年,被譽為馬林王朝的代表性建築,有雕刻繁複且精美的石柱,還有使用高檔的雪松木製成的天花板,被視為全菲斯保存最好、最美的神學院。 14世紀中葉時來自四面八方的學生在博學學者的指導下學習伊斯蘭神學、法律和哲學 ,學校一直運作至1960年才停止招收學生。目前正面的祈禱廳僅允許穆斯林進入,其他區域則開放遊客參觀,是摩洛哥為數不多的對非穆斯林遊客開放的宗教場所之一。

You May Also Like

Upgrade Your Everyday

AI-recommended products based on this video

Loading...
Kasa Smart Outdoor Smart Plug by TP-Link (KP400) - Smart WiFi Outlet with 2 Sockets, IP64 Waterproof, Works with Alexa and Google Home, 2.4GHz WiFi Required, No Hub Required, Sunset & Sunrise Offset

Kasa Smart Outdoor Smart Plug by TP-Link (KP400) - Smart WiFi Outlet with 2 Sockets, IP64 Waterproof, Works with Alexa and Google Home, 2.4GHz WiFi Required, No Hub Required, Sunset & Sunrise Offset

(28,846)
$21.99$17.99
FREE delivery Wed, Aug 20 on your first order
1K+ bought in past month
Loading...
Wireless Earbuds, Sports Bluetooth Headphones, 80Hrs Playtime Ear Buds with LED Power Display, Noise Canceling Headset, IPX7 Waterproof Earphones for Workout/Running(Black)

Wireless Earbuds, Sports Bluetooth Headphones, 80Hrs Playtime Ear Buds with LED Power Display, Noise Canceling Headset, IPX7 Waterproof Earphones for Workout/Running(Black)

(299)
$32.99
Prime
Loading...
Wireless Earbuds, Bluetooth 5.4 Headphones HiFi Stereo with 4 HD Mic, 50H Playtime Bluetooth Earbuds with LED Display, IPX7 Waterproof Wireless Earphones, Touch Control Ear Buds,USB-C White

Wireless Earbuds, Bluetooth 5.4 Headphones HiFi Stereo with 4 HD Mic, 50H Playtime Bluetooth Earbuds with LED Display, IPX7 Waterproof Wireless Earphones, Touch Control Ear Buds,USB-C White

(228)
$26.99
Prime
Loading...
Wireless Earbuds, Bluetooth Ear Buds 5.4 Mini HiFi Stereo with 4 ENC Noise Cancelling Mics Wireless Headphones, in Ear Earphones 40H IP7 Waterproof, USB C, Bluetooth Earbuds for Sports, Gym, Rose

Wireless Earbuds, Bluetooth Ear Buds 5.4 Mini HiFi Stereo with 4 ENC Noise Cancelling Mics Wireless Headphones, in Ear Earphones 40H IP7 Waterproof, USB C, Bluetooth Earbuds for Sports, Gym, Rose

(323)
$31.99
FREE delivery Wed, Dec 3 on your first order
500+ bought in past month
Loading...
soundcore P31i by Anker, Real-Time Adaptive Noise Cancelling, Hi-Res Sound, Translation Earbuds, 50H Playtime, Wireless Earbuds, Bluetooth Earphones, Spatial Audio, Fast Charging, IP55 ClimatePartner certified

soundcore P31i by Anker, Real-Time Adaptive Noise Cancelling, Hi-Res Sound, Translation Earbuds, 50H Playtime, Wireless Earbuds, Bluetooth Earphones, Spatial Audio, Fast Charging, IP55 ClimatePartner certified

(105)
$39.99
FREE delivery Thu, Nov 27
Loading...
Brita Stainless Steel Premium Filtering Water Bottle, BPA-Free, Reusable, Insulated, Replaces 300 Plastic Water Bottles, Filter Lasts 2 Months or 40 Gallons, Includes 1 Filter, Carbon - 20 oz.

Brita Stainless Steel Premium Filtering Water Bottle, BPA-Free, Reusable, Insulated, Replaces 300 Plastic Water Bottles, Filter Lasts 2 Months or 40 Gallons, Includes 1 Filter, Carbon - 20 oz.

(2,652)
$81.37$76.36
FREE delivery Sep 29 - Oct 2
Loading...
Simple Modern Filtered Water Bottle | Insulated Stainless-Steel Carbon Filter Travel Water Bottles | Reusable for Clean Drinking Water On The Go | 24oz, Sea Glass Sage

Simple Modern Filtered Water Bottle | Insulated Stainless-Steel Carbon Filter Travel Water Bottles | Reusable for Clean Drinking Water On The Go | 24oz, Sea Glass Sage

(26)
$30.13
FREE delivery Tue, Sep 23 on your first order
Loading...
FITVII Health & Fitness Tracker (Answer/Make Calls), Smart Watch with 24/7 Heart Rate and Blood Pressure, Sleep Tracking Monitor, 120+ Sport Mode Activity Tracker

FITVII Health & Fitness Tracker (Answer/Make Calls), Smart Watch with 24/7 Heart Rate and Blood Pressure, Sleep Tracking Monitor, 120+ Sport Mode Activity Tracker

(198)
$59.99
FREE delivery Sun, Aug 10
100+ bought in past month
Loading...
AYATAHA AYATAHA Smart Watch for Kids, Smartwatch Fitness Tracker for Boys Girls, Children's Activity Watch 37 Sports Modes SMS Notification, HD Full Touchscreen IP67 Waterproof, Blue

AYATAHA AYATAHA Smart Watch for Kids, Smartwatch Fitness Tracker for Boys Girls, Children's Activity Watch 37 Sports Modes SMS Notification, HD Full Touchscreen IP67 Waterproof, Blue

(55)
$41.99
PrimeFREE delivery Sat, Jun 14
Loading...
Iaret Iaret Smart Watch for Women, 1.83" HD Fitness Tracker with 4 Bands, Answer/Make Calls, Heart Rate/Sleep/SpO2/Step Tracking, 100+ Sport Modes, Android/iPhone Compatible Gift (Rose Gold)

Iaret Iaret Smart Watch for Women, 1.83" HD Fitness Tracker with 4 Bands, Answer/Make Calls, Heart Rate/Sleep/SpO2/Step Tracking, 100+ Sport Modes, Android/iPhone Compatible Gift (Rose Gold)

(42)
$59.99
FREE delivery Thu, Jun 19
100+ bought in past month
Loading...
Smart Watch for Men Women 1.8" Fitness Tracker, Bluetooth Call, DIY Dial, Heart Rate Sleep Blood Oxygen Monitor, 100+ Sports Modes, IP68 Waterproof Smartwatch for Android iPhone, Alexa Built-in

Smart Watch for Men Women 1.8" Fitness Tracker, Bluetooth Call, DIY Dial, Heart Rate Sleep Blood Oxygen Monitor, 100+ Sports Modes, IP68 Waterproof Smartwatch for Android iPhone, Alexa Built-in

(980)
$39.99
FREE delivery Sun, Sep 21
300+ bought in past month
Loading...
Hand Warmers 2 Pack, 14000mAh Rechargeable Hand Warmers, Electric Hand Warmer Reusable, Portable Power Bank USB Hand Warmers 4 Levels 8 Heating, Gifts for Raynauds Ski Golf Camping

Hand Warmers 2 Pack, 14000mAh Rechargeable Hand Warmers, Electric Hand Warmer Reusable, Portable Power Bank USB Hand Warmers 4 Levels 8 Heating, Gifts for Raynauds Ski Golf Camping

(683)
$74.08$59.47
FREE delivery Jun 13 - 18
Loading...
Hand Warmers Rechargeable, 10000mAh Electric Heated Gloves Power Bank Portable Graphene Handwarmers Pouch with 3 Levels & Double-Sided Heating for Hunting Camping Golf Xmas Gifts for Women Men Kids

Hand Warmers Rechargeable, 10000mAh Electric Heated Gloves Power Bank Portable Graphene Handwarmers Pouch with 3 Levels & Double-Sided Heating for Hunting Camping Golf Xmas Gifts for Women Men Kids

(651)
$44.99
PrimeFREE delivery Sun, Jun 15
Loading...
2Pack Rechargeable Hand Warmer, 8000mAh Electric Hand Warmer Power Bank, Portable USB-C Hand Warmer for Pocket, Reusable Hand Warmer Up to 8 hrs Each, Warm Gift for Men Women, for Hunting, Camping
Amazon's Choice

2Pack Rechargeable Hand Warmer, 8000mAh Electric Hand Warmer Power Bank, Portable USB-C Hand Warmer for Pocket, Reusable Hand Warmer Up to 8 hrs Each, Warm Gift for Men Women, for Hunting, Camping

(1,128)
$15.99
FREE delivery Sat, Jun 14 on your first order
Loading...
GTOCE Portable Charger,40000mAh Power Bank with 22.5W Fast Charging LED Digital Display Battery Pack with 6 Outputs 2 Inputs, Type C Powerbank Portable Charger for iPhone 16 pro Samsung AirPods,Black

GTOCE Portable Charger,40000mAh Power Bank with 22.5W Fast Charging LED Digital Display Battery Pack with 6 Outputs 2 Inputs, Type C Powerbank Portable Charger for iPhone 16 pro Samsung AirPods,Black

(334)
$42.99
FREE delivery Thu, Oct 16
1K+ bought in past month
Loading...
YMZ Smart Watch for Men Women, IP68 Waterproof, Bluetooth Calling, Fitness Tracker, Sleep Monitoring, 1.85'' DIY Dial, AI Built-in, 100+ Sports Modes, 7 Days Battery, Compatible with Android & iPhones

YMZ Smart Watch for Men Women, IP68 Waterproof, Bluetooth Calling, Fitness Tracker, Sleep Monitoring, 1.85'' DIY Dial, AI Built-in, 100+ Sports Modes, 7 Days Battery, Compatible with Android & iPhones

(331)
$49.99
FREE delivery Thu, Jun 19
1K+ bought in past month
Loading...
Smart Watch for Men Women 1.8" Fitness Tracker, Bluetooth Call, DIY Dial, Heart Rate Sleep Blood Oxygen Monitor, 100+ Sports Modes, IP68 Waterproof Smartwatch for Android iPhone, Alexa Built-in

Smart Watch for Men Women 1.8" Fitness Tracker, Bluetooth Call, DIY Dial, Heart Rate Sleep Blood Oxygen Monitor, 100+ Sports Modes, IP68 Waterproof Smartwatch for Android iPhone, Alexa Built-in

(980)
$39.99
FREE delivery Sun, Sep 21
300+ bought in past month
Loading...
Smart Watch for Men Women with Bluetooth Call, Alexa Built-in, Heart Rate & Sleep Monitor, 1.83" DIY Dial Fitness Watch with 100+ Sport Modes, IP68 Waterproof, Compatible with Android iOS

Smart Watch for Men Women with Bluetooth Call, Alexa Built-in, Heart Rate & Sleep Monitor, 1.83" DIY Dial Fitness Watch with 100+ Sport Modes, IP68 Waterproof, Compatible with Android iOS

(182)
$49.99
FREE delivery Fri, Oct 31
2K+ bought in past month
Loading...
Smart Watch for Men Women with Bluetooth Call, Alexa Built-in, Heart Rate & Sleep Monitor, 1.83" DIY Dial Fitness Watch with 100+ Sport Modes, IP68 Waterproof, Compatible with Android iOS
Best Seller

Smart Watch for Men Women with Bluetooth Call, Alexa Built-in, Heart Rate & Sleep Monitor, 1.83" DIY Dial Fitness Watch with 100+ Sport Modes, IP68 Waterproof, Compatible with Android iOS

(142)
$44.99
FREE delivery Tue, Oct 21
Loading...
Hydroponics Growing System Indoor Garden - Herb Garden with Grow Light, 15 Pods Stainless Steel Indoor Garden Kit, Auto Timer, Gardening Gift for All Ages

Hydroponics Growing System Indoor Garden - Herb Garden with Grow Light, 15 Pods Stainless Steel Indoor Garden Kit, Auto Timer, Gardening Gift for All Ages

(24)
$206.57$200.61
FREE delivery Jun 13 - 17
Loading...
Umbra Triflora Hanging Planter for Window, Indoor Herb Garden, Set of 5, White/Black

Umbra Triflora Hanging Planter for Window, Indoor Herb Garden, Set of 5, White/Black

(7,808)
$71.52
PrimeFREE delivery Sat, Jun 14
Loading...
Large Hydroponics Growing System 14 Pods, Indoor Herb Garden with LED Grow Light, 5L Water Tank, Hydroponic Grow Kit with 3 Auto-Timers, Rotatable Light Panel and Child Lock for Home School Gardening

Large Hydroponics Growing System 14 Pods, Indoor Herb Garden with LED Grow Light, 5L Water Tank, Hydroponic Grow Kit with 3 Auto-Timers, Rotatable Light Panel and Child Lock for Home School Gardening

(119)
$167.81
FREE delivery Jun 16 - 20
Loading...
Hanging Planter Hanging Plant Holder, 6 Inch 4 Indoor Plant Pots, Wall/Window Plant Hanger Indoor Herb Garden

Hanging Planter Hanging Plant Holder, 6 Inch 4 Indoor Plant Pots, Wall/Window Plant Hanger Indoor Herb Garden

(269)
$35.99$28.90
PrimeFREE delivery Sat, Jun 14
Loading...
Ninja Air Fryer Pro 5-in-1, 5 QT Capacity, Air Fry, Bake, Roast, Reheat, and Dehydrate, Air Crisp Technology, Nonstick Basket & Crisper Plate, Grey, AF142C

Ninja Air Fryer Pro 5-in-1, 5 QT Capacity, Air Fry, Bake, Roast, Reheat, and Dehydrate, Air Crisp Technology, Nonstick Basket & Crisper Plate, Grey, AF142C

(650)
$100.99
FREE delivery Thu, Oct 16
500+ bought in past month
Loading...
Glass Oil Sprayer for Cooking, 180ml Olive Oil Sprayer Bottle with Brush, Olive Oil Spray Mister, Kitchen Gadgets Accessories for Air Fryer, Canola Oil Spritzer (GREY)

Glass Oil Sprayer for Cooking, 180ml Olive Oil Sprayer Bottle with Brush, Olive Oil Spray Mister, Kitchen Gadgets Accessories for Air Fryer, Canola Oil Spritzer (GREY)

(2,436)
$7.99
FREE delivery Mon, Jun 16 on your first order
Loading...
Hi.FANCY Portable Laptop Stand with Dual Cooling Fans for 14-17inch Laptops, Grey, 23.5 x 25.9 x 0.95cm

Hi.FANCY Portable Laptop Stand with Dual Cooling Fans for 14-17inch Laptops, Grey, 23.5 x 25.9 x 0.95cm

(0)
$36.99
FREE delivery Aug 18 - 28
Loading...
Laptop Stand for Desk, Adjustable Laptop Riser ABS+Silicone Foldable Portable Laptop Holder, Ventilated Cooling Notebook Stand for 10-15.6” Laptops,Tablet-Black

Laptop Stand for Desk, Adjustable Laptop Riser ABS+Silicone Foldable Portable Laptop Holder, Ventilated Cooling Notebook Stand for 10-15.6” Laptops,Tablet-Black

(11,679)
$14.99
FREE delivery Sat, Jun 14 on your first order
500+ bought in past month
Loading...
JETech 5 in 1 Case for Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra 5G with 2-Pack Each Tempered Glass Screen Protector and Camera Lens Protector, Non-Yellowing Shockproof Bumper Phone Cover (Clear)

JETech 5 in 1 Case for Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra 5G with 2-Pack Each Tempered Glass Screen Protector and Camera Lens Protector, Non-Yellowing Shockproof Bumper Phone Cover (Clear)

(197)
$15.99
FREE delivery Sat, Jun 14 on your first order
100+ bought in past month
Loading...
TAURI for iPhone 17 Pro Max Case 6.9" with 1-Pack Screen Protector, Camera Lens Full Protection, Military-Grade Protection, Shockproof Transparent Back Bumper Phone Cover - Clear Global Recycled Standard

TAURI for iPhone 17 Pro Max Case 6.9" with 1-Pack Screen Protector, Camera Lens Full Protection, Military-Grade Protection, Shockproof Transparent Back Bumper Phone Cover - Clear Global Recycled Standard

(0)
$10.76
FREE delivery Thu, Oct 16 on your first order
2K+ bought in past month
Loading...
TAURI for iPhone 17 Pro Case 6.3" with 1-Pack Screen Protector, Camera Lens Full Protection, Military-Grade Protection, Shockproof Transparent Back Bumper Phone Cover - Clear Global Recycled Standard
Best Seller

TAURI for iPhone 17 Pro Case 6.3" with 1-Pack Screen Protector, Camera Lens Full Protection, Military-Grade Protection, Shockproof Transparent Back Bumper Phone Cover - Clear Global Recycled Standard

(61,696)
$10.76
Prime
2K+ bought in past month
Loading...
JOINPAYA 1Set Rechargeable Hand Warmer Hand Heater for Winter Heating Levels Compact

JOINPAYA 1Set Rechargeable Hand Warmer Hand Heater for Winter Heating Levels Compact

(0)
$9.29
FREE delivery Jun 20 - Jul 4
Loading...
Shakven Rechargeable Hand Warmer | Cute Comfortable Portable Hand Warmers,Ergonomic Adjustable Energy-Efficient Small Heater for Travel, Outdoor, Winter

Shakven Rechargeable Hand Warmer | Cute Comfortable Portable Hand Warmers,Ergonomic Adjustable Energy-Efficient Small Heater for Travel, Outdoor, Winter

(0)
$26.93
FREE delivery Jun 19 - Jul 2
Loading...
OCOOPA IP45 Waterproof Hand Warmer Rechargeable, Up to 15hrs Heat,10000mAh Durable Quick Charge Electric Hand Heater, PD Compatible, 3 Levels for Outdoors, Heavy Duty, H01-PD PRO

OCOOPA IP45 Waterproof Hand Warmer Rechargeable, Up to 15hrs Heat,10000mAh Durable Quick Charge Electric Hand Heater, PD Compatible, 3 Levels for Outdoors, Heavy Duty, H01-PD PRO

(50)
$39.99
PrimeFREE delivery Sat, Jun 14
Loading...
OCOOPA IP45 Waterproof Hand Warmer Rechargeable, Up to 15hrs Heat,10000mAh Durable Quick Charge Electric Hand Heater, PD Compatible, 3 Levels for Outdoors, Heavy Duty, H01-PD PRO

OCOOPA IP45 Waterproof Hand Warmer Rechargeable, Up to 15hrs Heat,10000mAh Durable Quick Charge Electric Hand Heater, PD Compatible, 3 Levels for Outdoors, Heavy Duty, H01-PD PRO

(649)
$39.99
PrimeFREE delivery Sat, Jun 14