【零碳經濟4】碳稅?碳費? 當二氧化碳成為可被交易與課稅的商品,以價制量可行嗎?|ft.中研院經濟研究所兼任研究員 蕭代基|公視我們的島Podcast有影版 @94

公共電視-我們的島 December 13, 2023
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公共電視 我們的島 首播時段/每週一 晚上10點 重播時段/每週六 早上11點 1998年11月1日「我們的島」節目正式開播,一直以守護台灣環境、監督環境政策為理念,不只從永續發展的角度,來探索台灣未來出路,同時也期許成為環境教育的推廣管道。 「我們的島」忠實紀錄台灣環境現況,嘗試為受傷的大地找尋希望,將島上最美的、最醜的、最令人感動的、最令人傷心的影像,呈現在觀眾眼前。 如果您有關心的環境事件,也歡迎與我們分享,一起守護我們的島。 ✒️本頻道影片皆為公視所有,下載或重製須遵守著作權法的相關規定。

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P來賓|中研院經濟研究所兼任研究員蕭代基 ​ 究竟什麼是碳稅?什麼又是碳費?面對即將開徵的碳稅,我們必須好好釐清這兩個制度的差異,以及為何台灣採「碳費先行」,而不是如各國直接採用碳稅制度?碳費與碳稅並行有何好處嗎? ​ 本集邀請到中央經濟研究所的兼任研究員蕭代基和我們談談由環境部徵收的碳稅,以及由財政部徵收的碳費這兩個概念以及兩者帶來的減排效果或經濟效益的差異。 ​ 目前的碳費、碳稅,或是總量管制與排放交易等的機制,彼此應該如何互相搭配才能逐步實踐各企業的轉型?而面對碳費先行、銜接碳稅的目標,時程又應該如何安排?真正落實「費」改「稅」,並逐漸與國際貿易接軌呢? 00:00 摘要 00:45 節目開始 02:06 介紹來賓中經院兼任研究員_蕭代基 02:47 氣候法修法後增加碳費的法源基礎 05:33 到底一噸碳費要收多少錢? 07:10 排碳大戶會因此出走嗎? 11:08 我們的碳費可以折抵CBAM嗎? 15:12 CBAM承認台灣碳費的計算標準嗎? 18:19 碳稅跟碳費有什麼不一樣? 23:25 現行要推的碳費制度會有什麼問題? 26:08 大法官的解釋限制使用用途 27:21 減量成本大於繳費的話,多數都繳錢了事 27:47 為何不推碳稅 擔心的是? 28:57 蕭老師建議推碳稅加配套措施 32:40 2050淨零的目標,台灣的做法足夠嗎? ​ ▼【零碳經濟系列】我們的島 Podcast ●第一堂課|站在減碳時代的關鍵時刻,台灣該如何因應?|ft.台師大永續管理與環境教育所教授 葉欣誠 https://youtu.be/DB-IMgq8XlY ●第二堂課CBAM浪潮下鋼鐵與扣件業的存亡關頭?或轉型契機?|ft.中經院綠色經濟研究中心分析師 李盈嬌 https://youtu.be/B8NXemxnGLg ●第一堂課|碳權如何產生?碳權怎麼交易與認證?一起來認識臺灣第一間碳權交易所!|ft.臺灣碳權交易所董事 劉哲良 https://youtu.be/IgmTKX3IROw ●第四堂課|碳稅?碳費? 當二氧化碳成為可被交易與課稅的商品,以價制量可行嗎?|FT.中研院經濟研究所兼任研究員蕭代基 https://youtu.be/nB10ElUm5jk ★加映COP28現場觀察 【COP28】123個國家同意再生能源增三倍,會列入共識嗎?22個國家簽署核能要再增倍?COP28到底談了什麼?|FT. 臺灣氣候行動網絡研究中心總監趙家緯 https://youtu.be/ZeAPBs8KLQw 【COP28】全球減碳成果大盤點!綠能加倍?化石燃料Phase Out?COP28氣候峰會上的談判與斡旋|FT.台灣碳權交易所 董事 劉哲良 https://youtu.be/4_ehe6vBgPk ​ #碳費 #碳稅 #碳費先行 #財政部 #環境部 #碳權交易 #氣候變遷 #CBAM ​ ​ ​ ​ ※關注我們的島 追蹤 守護環境議題》 👉我們的島官網 http://ourisland.pts.org.tw 👉我們的島粉絲專頁 https://www.facebook.com/PTSourisland 👉我們的島推特 https://twitter.com/ourisland 👉我們的島IG https://www.instagram.com/pts_ourisland ​ ​ \每週日,晚上九點,和我們一起來了解更多你我環境中的問題吧!/ (週間還會不定時更新環境時事 記得要訂閱、追蹤、分享啦!)

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