曾經的蝴蝶王國-台灣 ft. 國立自然科學博物館

PanSci 泛科學 December 20, 2025
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PanSci 泛科學

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PanSci 泛科學與你探索公眾議題中的科學、生活中的科學、科學新發現! 我們每週四五更新正片以及每天一則科學新聞shorts,如果你覺得內容還不錯,請幫忙分享,也非常歡迎透過加入泛糰、超級感謝等方式來鼓勵我們喔!

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#國立自然科學博物館 #科博館 科博館補充:感謝學界指教,關於 3:55 大紫斑蝶的故事,以下補充。 大紫斑蝶是臺灣產紫斑蝶中體型最大的物種,寄主植物為海檬果(Cerbera manghas)。海檬果屬類紅樹植物,它常被歸在「紅樹林伴生植物 (mangrove associate)」或海岸林成員,能生長於非典型紅樹林環境,包括海岸第二線、河岸及溪流兩岸,具有耐鹽、抗風及適應陰暗至全日照特性。因此,海檬果確實也不全然都生長在紅樹林環境,可沿著溪流兩邊生長,會出現在溪流下游、河口附近、或受海風鹽霧/偶爾鹹潮影響的河岸。 恆春半島多半是高位珊瑚地形,熱帶海岸林中也會有一些紅樹及類紅樹植物,如:海茄苳、棋盤腳、海檬果,但不是典型的紅樹林環境。 至於恆春半島百年以前確切的植被環境樣貌為何?沒有留下太多植物標本或文獻調查可回推,只能確定當時有類紅樹植物的存在。台灣目前大紫斑蝶的標本幾乎都在國外的博物館,標籤資料的收集還不完整。這部分,有待更多研究來拼湊出台灣過去棲地的完整樣貌。 ----- 關於「椿」及「蝽」的用法: 「蝽」字是異體字, 通常都會使用椿象, 單用一個字, 仿間或網路常只會單用「椿」字結尾, 但其實是錯誤的。 單「椿」一字,是植物。不能用在動物上 正確用法:兩字一起用的時侯是椿象!單用一個字時,是蝽。 ※本集節目由 國立自然科學博物館 委託,泛科學企劃執行※ // 延伸閱讀 // 臺灣曾有犀牛、花豹、菱齒象?——國立自然科學博物館科教組主任張鈞翔專訪 https://pansci.asia/archives/334132 來自恆春的意外「鯨」喜,科博館臺灣鯨魚化石挖掘團隊專訪——《科學月刊》 https://pansci.asia/archives/360929 // 製作團隊 // 主持:泛科知識 #鄭國威知識長 企劃:謝富丞 腳本:謝富丞 想和我們有更多互動嗎?加入會員 ► https://lihi1.com/BWeoe

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