Blutiger Kampf: So endete die Kolonialzeit in Afrika

MrWissen2go Geschichte | Terra X February 9, 2023
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MrWissen2go Geschichte | Terra X

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Du bist ein Geschichts-Nerd oder brauchst ein paar Infos zu dem, was ihr gerade im Unterricht besprecht? Dann abonniere den Kanal und MrWissen2go (Mirko Drotschmann) erklärt dir alles, was du über Geschichte wissen musst. ------------------------- Unsere Videos sind das Ergebnis einer intensiven Recherche, dafür tauschen wir uns bei kniffligen Themen auch mit Expertinnen und Experten aus der Wissenschaft aus. Wenn sich die Inhalte unserer Videos überholen oder die Rechte an den Bildern auslaufen, kann es vorkommen, dass ihr die Videos in aktualisierter Fassung vorfindet oder wir Videos ganz vom Kanal nehmen. Wir freuen uns über eure Rückmeldungen, sollten euch Fehler in einem Video auffallen. Danke für euer immer waches Auge und euer Interesse an unseren Inhalten! Mehr zur Kanalhistorie: https://kurz.zdf.de/LXR/ Unsere Netiquette: https://kurz.zdf.de/purr/ Auf diesem Kanal werden v. a. in älteren Videos auch schematische Karten und Symbolbilder zur Illustration eingesetzt.

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Die Geschichte der Kolonialzeit in Afrika ist lang und blutig. Viele indigene Völker werden von Europa unterdrückt und ausgebeutet. Ob in Tansania, Kamerun, Nigeria, Südafrika oder in anderen Teilen Afrikas. Doch wie endet die Kolonialzeit? Im Zweiten Weltkrieg kämpfen viele Menschen aus den Kolonien an der Seite der Alliierten. In der Regel unter Zwang. Das Deutsche Reich hat seine Kolonien bereits nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg an die siegreichen Nationen abtreten müssen. Die Kolonialmächte versprechen für die Zeit nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker zu achten. Doch sie halten ihre Versprechen nicht. Nach dem Krieg beuten besonders Frankreich und das Vereinigte Königreich ihre Protektorate weiter aus, vor allem wegen der üppigen Rohstoffvorkommen. Doch nach und nach erstarken antikoloniale Bewegungen auf dem afrikanischen Kontinent. Um die Proteste einzudämmen, setzen die Kolonialmächte teils auf politische Reformen, teils auf Gewalt. Deutlich wird das auch in der britischen Kolonie Kenia. Die anfänglich friedliche Unabhängigkeitsbewegung unter Jomo Kenyatta gipfelt 1952 in einem brutalen Guerillakrieg, von den Briten „Mau Mau-Krieg” genannt. Nach hohen Opferzahlen unter den Einheimischen endet der Konflikt 1956 mit dem Sieg der Briten. Doch die Kolonialherrscher erkennen, dass die „Dekolonisation” nicht mehr aufzuhalten ist. Nicht nur in Kenia, sondern auch in vielen anderen Kolonien. Allein im Jahr 1960 erlangen 17 afrikanische Staaten die Unabhängigkeit. Welche Faktoren die Unabhängigkeitsbestrebungen noch begünstigt haben und warum viele sagen, dass die Dekolonisation auch heute noch nicht abgeschlossen ist, erfahrt ihr in diesem Video. Kapitel: 00:00 Intro 01:02 Ursachen der Dekolonisation 03:20 Protest gegen die Besatzer 05:20 Die Gesichter des Protests 06:31 Der „Mau-Mau-Krieg“ 08:15 Das „Jahr Afrikas“ 11:40 Immer mehr Länder werden unabhängig 12:41 Nachwirkungen bis heute Literatur: Benedikt Stuchtey: Geschichte des britischen Empire, München 2021. Jan C. Jansen/Jürgen Osterhammel: Dekolonisation. Das Ende der Imperien, München 2013. Franz-Josef Brüggemeier: Geschichte Großbritanniens im 20. Jahrhundert, München 2010. Fabian Klose: Menschenrechte im Schatten kolonialer Gewalt. Die Dekolonialisierungskriege in Kenia und Algerien 1945–1962, München 2009. Wunyabari O. Maloba: Mau Mau and Kenya. An Analysis of a Peasant Revolt, Bloomington 1993. https://www.bpb.de/themen/kolonialismus-imperialismus/postkolonialismus-und-globalgeschichte/317211/1960-das-jahr-afrikas/ https://www.bpb.de/themen/kolonialismus-imperialismus/postkolonialismus-und-globalgeschichte/219142/herrschaft-und-verwaltung/ https://www.bpb.de/themen/kolonialismus-imperialismus/postkolonialismus-und-globalgeschichte/219134/koloniale-gewalt-und-kolonialkrieg/ https://www.bpb.de/themen/kolonialismus-imperialismus/postkolonialismus-und-globalgeschichte/219141/postkoloniales-erwachen-die-enttaeuschten-hoffnungen-der-neuen-nationen/ https://www.bpb.de/themen/afrika/dossier-afrika/58871/staatliche-unabhaengigkeit-seit-den-fuenfziger-jahren/ https://www.bpb.de/themen/afrika/dossier-afrika/58872/politische-ideen-der-unabhaengigkeitsbewegung/ https://www.bpb.de/themen/afrika/dossier-afrika/58874/afrikas-steiniger-weg-in-die-unabhaengigkei https://www.bpb.de/themen/kolonialismus-imperialismus/postkolonialismus-und-globalgeschichte/219139/dekolonisation-im-20-jahrhundert/ http://ieg-ego.eu/de/threads/europa-und-die-welt/herrschaft/fabian-klose-dekolonisation-und-revolution Schau da unbedingt rein: Terra X History bei Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/terraxhistory/ Terra X in der Mediathek: https://terra-x.zdf.de/?at_medium=custom3&at_campaign=158&at_custom1=youtube Terra X History bei YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCA3mpqm67CpJ13YfA8qAnow Eine Produktion der objektiv media GmbH für Terra X: Moderation: Mirko Drotschmann Autor: Tobias Rinn Producer: Andreas Sommer Produktionsassistenz: Jessica May Redaktion (OM): Inga Haupt Motion Design: Christian Wischnewski Schnitt: Christian Wischnewski Thumbnail: Jan Schattka ZDF: Kai Jostmeier, Alexandra Reuter

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