¿Conoces la historia real de Drácula? | Vlad el Empalador, más terrorífico que un vampiro

Raquel de la Morena December 19, 2023
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Raquel de la Morena

@raqueldelamorenaoficial

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Somos Raquel de la Morena y Pedro Estrada, periodistas y escritores. En nuestros vídeos os contaremos historias destinadas especialmente a mentes curiosas. Biografías, leyendas, misterios, curiosidades históricas y literarias... Si os apetece escucharlas y verlas, ¡sois bienvenid@s! Como escritores, somos autores de novelas de romance histórico ('El corazón de la banshee' y '¿Quién diablos eres?', obra ganadora del V Premio Titania), libros juveniles (como la novela-espejo 'La maldición de Trefoil House') y también infantil-juveniles (como la colección 'Vinlandia', publicada también en Francia por la editorial Hachette).

Video Description

Drácula, el famoso vampiro, está inspirado en un Drácula real, que era muy cruel y sanguinario, pero humano: Vlad III de Valaquia, apodado Vlad Tepes, es decir, Vlad el Empalador. En este vídeo documental en español os contamos la historia real de Drácula, para que conozcáis la compleja biografía de este príncipe que gobernó un difícil territorio entre dos potencias del siglo XV: los húngaros y los otomanos. #dracula #biografia #historia Para contar su historia debemos remontarnos al siglo XV, al territorio de Valaquia, que, junto a los principados vecinos de Moldavia y Transilvania, tiempo después darían origen a las actuales Rumanía y Moldavia. Estos territorios, al norte del Danubio, vivían bajo el influjo del Reino de Hungría, de confesión católica, con capital en la ciudad de Buda y que representaba la resistencia cristiana frente a la expansión del Imperio otomano y el islam por el suroeste de Europa. De hecho, los sultanes de las décadas anteriores habían logrado someter los territorios de Grecia, Serbia y Bulgaria. De manera que Valaquia, Transilvania y Moldavia se encontraban justo entre dos superpotencias, la húngara y la otomana, y los gobernantes de estas tres regiones, que recibían el nombre de vaivodas, título principesco que se daba a sus soberanos, recibían constantemente presiones de ambos bandos para asegurarse su apoyo militar. No era raro que los caudillos de esas tres regiones cambiaran de bando según sus necesidades personales; y, como veremos, ese fue el caso de Vlad II Dracul, el padre de Vlad Tepes. La mayoría de los historiadores señalan 1431 como el año en que nació nuestro protagonista de hoy: Vlad III de Valaquia. Fue el segundo hijo en nacer. No se sabe con certeza quién fue su madre, pero sí que tenía dos hermanastros llamados Mircea, el mayor, y Radu, que era el pequeño. También había otro medio hermano, Vlad el Monje, cuyo nacimiento había sido ilegítimo y al que mencionaremos más adelante. Vlad llegó a este mundo en Sighisoara, en Transilvania, que en esa época pertenecía a Hungría. Nació allí porque en esas fechas su padre, un noble de Valaquia que había pasado su juventud en la corte del rey húngaro, Segismundo de Luxemburgo, había recibido órdenes de este de defender las fronteras de Transilvania. Por cierto, de su padre le viene a Vlad Tepes el sobrenombre de Drácula. Y es que, el mismo año en que nació nuestro protagonista, su progenitor fue admitido en la Orden del Dragón, una hermandad cristiana fundada por Segismundo de Luxemburgo y formada por 24 caballeros y príncipes centroeuropeos que tenían como misión principal detener la expansión de las fuerzas otomanas en Europa. De ahí que al padre de Drácula se le conociera como Vlad Dracul –Dracul viene de la palabra latina draco, que significa dragón– y que a su hijo se le conociera como Vlad Draculea, el hijo del dragón, o Drácula. Siempre ha habido cierta confusión respecto a lo que significaba Drácula porque drac, en el rumano de hoy en día, significa diablo; y dada la fama posterior que se ganó Vlad Tepes no es de extrañar que se le haya relacionado más con el diablo que con un dragón. Gracias por visitar nuestro canal. Somos Raquel de la Morena y Pedro Estrada, periodistas y escritores. En nuestros vídeos os contaremos historias destinadas especialmente a mentes curiosas. Biografías, leyendas, misterios, curiosidades históricas y literarias... Si os apetece escucharlas y verlas, ¡sois bienvenid@s! Como escritores, somos autores de novelas de romance histórico ('El corazón de la banshee' y '¿Quién diablos eres?', obra ganadora del V Premio Titania), libros juveniles (como la novela-espejo 'La maldición de Trefoil House') y también infantil-juveniles (como la colección 'Vinlandia', publicada también en Francia por la editorial Hachette). Consigue nuestros libros más recientes: '¿Quién diablos eres?': https://amz.run/5Bh9 'El corazón de la banshee': https://amz.run/5Bh6 'La maldición de Trefoil House': https://amz.run/5Bh4 'Zen': https://amzn.to/3fBzSYk Colección 'Vinlandia': https://amz.run/5CTK https://amz.run/5CTL https://amz.run/5CTN Sígueme en las redes sociales: Instagram 📸: https://www.instagram.com/raqueldlmorena Twitter: https://twitter.com/RaqueldlMorena Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Raquel-de-la-Morena-423244607874154/ Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/5398610.Raquel_de_la_Morena Web: http://www.raqueldelamorena.com ----------- Guion: Raquel de la Morena y Pedro Estrada Edición, audio y vídeo: Pedro Estrada Música: 'The Battle of 1066', de Patrick Patrikios

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