Different Locators available in Selenium WebDriver | Element Selection Strategies |

Video Description

In this video, I have explained about Different Locators available in Selenium WebDriver. Selenium WebDriver is an open-source tool for automated testing of web apps across many browsers. One of the most fundamental techniques to learn when using WebDriver is how to find elements on the page. WebDriver offers a number of built-in selector types(locators) to achieve the same. ⭐ Element Selection Strategies or Locators ⭐ There are eight different built-in element location strategies or locators available in WebDriver: id -- Locates elements whose ID attribute matches the search value name -- Locates elements whose NAME attribute matches the search value class name -- Locates elements whose class name contains the search value tag name -- Locates elements whose tag name matches the search value CSS selector -- Locates elements matching a CSS selector XPath -- Locates elements matching an XPath expression link text -- Locates anchor elements whose visible text matches the search value partial link text -- Locates anchor elements whose visible text contains the search value. If multiple elements are matching, only the first one will be selected. In general, if HTML IDs are available, unique, and consistently predictable, they are the preferred method for locating an element on a page. They tend to work very quickly and forego much processing that comes with complicated DOM traversals. If unique IDs are unavailable, a well-written CSS selector is a preferred method of locating an element. XPath works as well as CSS selectors, but the syntax is complicated and frequently difficult to debug. Though XPath selectors are very flexible, they are typically not performance tested by browser vendors and tend to be quite slow. Selection strategies based on linkText and partialLinkText have drawbacks in that they only work on link elements. Additionally, they call down to XPath selectors internally in WebDriver. Tag name can be a dangerous way to locate elements. There are frequently multiple elements of the same tag present on the page. This is mostly useful when calling the findElements(By) method which returns a collection of elements. The recommendation is to keep your locators as compact and readable as possible. Asking WebDriver to traverse the DOM structure is an expensive operation and the more you can narrow the scope of your search, the better. -- Example: -- WebElement cheese = driver.findElement(By.id("cheese")); As seen in the example, locating elements in WebDriver is done on the WebDriver instance object. The findElement(By) method returns another fundamental object type, the WebElement. WebDriver -- represents the browser WebElement -- represents a particular DOM node (a control, e.g. a link or input field, etc.) ============================================== ************** Checkout my other playlists ************** ============================================== Java Programming videos playlist:👇 🔗 https://bit.ly/3keRJGa Selenium WebDriver with Java videos playlist:👇 🔗 https://bit.ly/2FyKvxj Selenium interview questions videos playlist:👇 🔗 https://bit.ly/3matUB3 Windows automation with FlaUI videos playlist:👇 🔗 https://bit.ly/33CG4dB CSS Selectors videos playlist:👇 🔗 https://bit.ly/2Rn0IbD XPath videos playlist:👇 🔗 https://bit.ly/2RlLdkw Javascript Executor videos playlist:👇 🔗 https://bit.ly/2FhNXwS Apache POI videos playlist:👇 🔗 https://bit.ly/2RrngrH Maven videos playlist:👇 🔗 https://bit.ly/2DYfYZE How to fix Eclipse errors:👇 🔗 https://bit.ly/3ipvNYf ============================================== ============================================== Connect us @ 🔗 Website - www.hyrtutorials.com 🔗 Facebook - www.facebook.com/HYRTutorials 🔗 LinkedIn - www.linkedin.com/company/hyrtutorials 🔗 Twitter - www.twitter.com/Hyrtutorials ============================================== ============================================== 🙏 Please Subscribe🔔 to start learning for FREE now, Also help your friends in learning the best by suggesting this channel. #selenium #locators #selectorTypes #hyrtutorials #webAutomation hyr tutorials,h y r tutorials,hyr,selenium webdriver tutorial,selenium tutorial,selenium tutorial for beginners,selenium training,selenium testing tutorial,automation testing tutorial for beginners,automation testing tools,selenium testing tool,selenium webdriver training,locators,selector types,css selector,linktext,partial linktext,locating element,locators in selenium webdriver,selenium locators best practices,xpath in selenium,locators in selenium