Franco and Democracy, Pío Moa
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El conferenciante empieza señalando que, en 1976, se celebró un referéndum que permitió la transición desde la dictadura a la democracia, es decir, “desde el franquismo, y no contra el franquismo”, como pretende nuestra izquierda. Señala luego que la Constitución de 1978 reconoce buena parte de la herencia de Franco. A pesar de ello en 2002, el Presidente Aznar, del PP, se declaró antifranquista, suscribiendo las tesis del PSOE, haciendo un flaco favor a su partido, y socavando la legitimidad de la monarquía, y de la derecha española. El ponente señala a continuación, que la amnistía a los golpistas catalanes, sienta un precedente que abre un nuevo capítulo en la historia del Estado Español. Analiza luego las tres visiones de los presidentes de la República. Alcalá Zamora deseaba una república liberal homologable a las democracias occidentales; Azaña, pretendía demoler la herencia histórica de España, liquidando de paso a la Iglesia. Largo Caballero entendía la república como una herramienta para alcanzar la dictadura del proletariado. Estas visiones conflictivas harían a la República inviable, pero esta, además, recibió dos golpes durísimos; la revolución de octubre de 1934, y el fraude electoral de 1936 que permitió al Frente Popular hacerse con el poder. Estos antecedentes hicieron a Franco mantener el poder, aunque ello no impidió que las fuerzas políticas que le apoyaban, falange, monarquía, iglesia y ejército procuraran influir en sus decisiones para favorecer sus respectivas agendas. Influencias que se trasladarían al gobierno y a las Cortes, lo que dio un indudable trasfondo democratístico a la dictadura.
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