Golpe de Estado en Chile de 1973 y Muerte de Salvador Allende - Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo

Retroclips June 2, 2015
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Canal con videos vintage, clásicos, raros, antiguos, extraños, cutres, horteras, kisch, pulp o como se digan. Retroclips es un canal que recopila curiosos y nostálgicos vídeos del siglo XX, preferiblemente españoles, pero no necesariamente.

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Imágenes tomadas por el equipo de Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo en los días siguientes al Golpe de Estado de Chile de 1973 y que fueron censuradas y nunca emitidas por Televisión Española hasta el año 1987, cuando el propio periodista las rescata y las hace públicas. Ambiente previo y días posteriores al Golpe de Estado de Chile de 1973 tras la muerte de Salvador Allende. Frontera, Entierro de Pablo Neruda, Santiago, Confiscación-declaración de armas, Presos en estadios, Entrevista al General Pinochet, etc. El equipo de periodistas logró gestionar la liberación de un muchacho de nombre Richard a petición de su madre. El golpe de Estado en Chile del 11 de septiembre de 1973 fue una acción militar llevada a cabo por las Fuerzas Armadas de Chile conformadas por la Armada de Chile, la Fuerza Aérea de Chile y el Ejército de Chile en conjunto con Carabineros de Chile para derrocar al presidente socialista Salvador Allende Gossens y al gobierno izquierdista de la Unidad Popular. Salvador Allende asumió en 1970 como Presidente de Chile, siendo el primer político de orientación marxista en Occidente que accedió al poder a través de elecciones generales en un Estado de Derecho. Su gobierno, de marcado carácter reformista, se caracterizó por una creciente polarización política en la sociedad y una dura crisis económica que desembocó en una fuerte convulsión social. La posibilidad de ejecutar un golpe de Estado contra el gobierno de Allende existió incluso antes de su elección. El gobierno de Estados Unidos, dirigido por el presidente Richard Nixon y su secretario de Estado Henry Kissinger, influyeron decisivamente en grupos opositores a Allende, financiando y apoyando activamente la realización de un golpe de Estado.Dentro de estas acciones se encuentran el asesinato del general René Schneider y el Tanquetazo, una sublevación militar el 29 de junio de 1973. A mediados del año 1973, tras el Tanquetazo, grupos dentro de la Armada de Chile planean derrocar al gobierno, al que posteriormente se suman los altos mandos de la Fuerza Aérea y grupos dentro de Carabineros. Días antes de la fecha planificada para la acción militar, se sumó Augusto Pinochet, comandante en jefe del Ejército. En la mañana del 11 de septiembre, las cúpulas de las Fuerzas Armadas y de Orden lograron rápidamente controlar gran parte del país y exigieron la renuncia inmediata de Salvador Allende, quien se refugió en el Palacio de La Moneda. Tras el bombardeo de la sede presidencial, Allende se suicidó y la resistencia en el Palacio fue neutralizada. El golpe de Estado marcó el fin del gobierno de la Unidad Popular, que sería seguida por el establecimiento de una junta militar liderada por Pinochet. Chile, que hasta ese entonces se mantenía como una de las democracias más estables en América Latina[cita requerida], entró en una dictadura cívico-militar que se extendió hasta 1990. Durante este período, fueron cometidas sistemáticas violaciones a los derechos humanos, se limitó la libertad de expresión, se suprimieron los partidos políticos y el Congreso Nacional fue disuelto. Entre partidarios y detractores del golpe de Estado chileno existe discrepancia respecto a su denominación: los primeros lo califican de pronunciamiento militar, mientras los últimos rechazan tal definición por considerarla eufemística.

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