Ineficiencia de la Administración Pública | Miguel Anxo Bastos

Sergio Santillán Díaz February 24, 2014
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Sergio Santillán Díaz

@sergiosantidiaz

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Espacio dedicado a difundir las ideas de la libertad.

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Miguel Anxo Bastos plantea que la falta de capacidad y fracaso del Estado en la gestión de la Administración Pública se debe a dos factores: inexistencia de cálculo económico y falta de coste y beneficio porque los criterios que se manejan dentro de ese ámbito son meramente contables y no hay quien asuma los beneficios y pérdidas. Además, no hay incentivo del ahorro ni conocimiento de los precios, como sucede en la empresa privada. También, refiere que el Estado como ente socialista no tiene indicadores de mercado, tiende a expandirse por cuestiones políticas y cada vez interviene más en el mercado laboral, el medio ambiente, el patrimonio histórico y así va aumentando su poder de actuación en todos los actos de la vida real, restringiendo las libertades individuales a través de la monopolización de las áreas sociales y de la financiación forzosa y coactiva. Asimismo, explica algunos argumentos sobre este tema de los autores Friedrich A. Hayek, Max Weber y Ludwig von Mises y Cyril Northcote Parkinsons. Finalmente, se refiere a los problemas de corrupción que existen, los vínculos de los funcionarios con las mafias y de otras estrategias que utilizan para justificar y ampliar los gastos del Estado. Capítulos 00:00 Introducción 00:40 Función de la administración pública 02:32 Problemas centrales de la administración pública 02:59 Inexistencia de incentivos económicos 08:06 El problema del cálculo económico 10:03 La restricción de libertades por medio de la administración pública 13:24 Argumento del cálculo económico 18:54 La asignación de precios en la Unión Soviética 19:19 El problema del cálculo económico 20:16 Tendencia de intervención y expansión del Estado 29:26 El fenómeno de la corrupción 35:11 La dinámica del sector público 42:28 Segmento de preguntas, respuestas y comentarios 44:02 Respuesta del profesor Bastos sobre "La Gran Depresión" 48:35 Pregunta 2 48:43 Réplica del profesor Bastos sobre "La justicia privada" 50:28 Intervención 53:43 Réplica del profesor Bastos sobre "La eficiencia" 55:32 Pregunta 3 56:38 Réplica del profesor Bastos sobre "El derecho penal estatal" 59:11 Pregunta 4 1:00:22 Réplica del Profesor Bastos sobre "El monopolio de la fuerza" 1:02:55 Formas de defensa privada 1:03:33 "Para defendernos de las molestias de zorros y mofetas caemos bajo las garras de un león" 1:04:36 Pregunta 5 1:05:53 Réplica del profesor Bastos sobre "La justicia estatal" 1:07:05 Comentarios finales 1:10:04 Créditos finales Bibliografía 08:43 "Un examen crítico del socialismo" (1908) - William Hurrell Mallock 09:03 "Camino de servidumbre" (1944) - Friedrich von Hayek 11:35 "Economía y sociedad" (1921) - Maximiliam Weber 11:46 "El problema del valor en una sociedad socialista" (1902) - Nicolaas Gerard Pierson 12:14 "Planificación económica en la Rusia Soviética" (1935) - Boris Brutzkus 12:21 "Socialismo: un análisis económico y sociológico" (1922) - Ludwig von Mises 12:38 "Hombre, economía y Estado" (1962) - Murray Rothbard 28:59 "Justicia sin Estado" (1990) - Bruce Benson 34:30 "Speaking Truth to Power: Art and Craft of Policy Analysis" (1979) - Aaron Wildavsky 37:47 "Salida, voz y lealtad" (1970) - Albert Otto Hirschman 45:37 "Teoría del dinero y del crédito" (1912) - Ludwig von Mises 45:41 "The Great Depression" (1934) - Lionel Robbins 45:45 "La Gran Depresión" (1963) - Murray Rothbard 46:19 "Historia monetaria de los Estados Unidos" (1963) - Milton Friedman y Anna J. Schwartz 57:49 "La época mercantilista" (1943) - Eli Filip Heckscher 1:00:47 "Gobierno representativo" (1861) - John Stuart Mill 1:06:07 "Por qué los peores se ponen a la cabeza" (1944) - Friedrich von Hayek #MiguelAnxoBastos #EscuelaAustriaca #Socialismo Redes sociales: Facebook • https://www.facebook.com/sergiosantidiaz/ Instagram • https://www.instagram.com/sergiosantidiaz/ TikTok • https://www.tiktok.com/@sergiosantidiaz Twitter • https://www.twitter.com/sergiosantidiaz Discord • https://discord.gg/QjfkHeUbHE Únete a este canal para acceder a sus beneficios: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRBzmo3wTFgeolmVpWjCSHQ/join Miguel Anxo Bastos Profesor titular del Departamento de Ciencia Política y Administración de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela donde imparte varias asignaturas; es doctor en Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, y licenciado en Ciencias Económicas por la misma universidad. También, estudió licenciatura en Ciencias Políticas por la UNED. Ha escrito varias monografías especializadas, artículos de investigación y recensiones que se han publicado en las principales revistas académicas de su especialidad. Créditos Ineficiencia de la Administración Pública Miguel Anxo Bastos Auditorio Milton Friedman Universidad Francisco Marroquín Guatemala, 8 de mayo de 2013 Una producción de New Media-UFM. Guatemala, agosto de 2013 Cámara: Joni Vasquez; edición digital: Michelle Maldonado; índice: Juan Diego Vizcaíno; sinopsis y revisión de contenido: Eugenia Aldana; publicación: Michelle Maldondo, Eugenia Aldana.

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