Nuclear waste is reusable. Why aren’t we doing it?

DW Planet A August 2, 2024
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DW Planet A

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We're destroying our environment at an alarming rate. But it doesn't need to be this way. Planet A explores the shift towards an eco-friendly world — and challenges our ideas about what dealing with climate change means. We look at the big and the small: What we can do and how the system needs to change. Every Friday we'll take a truly global look at how to get us out of this mess. If you have any story ideas or leads, please contact us at [email protected]. This is a Deutsche Welle YouTube channel. Deutsche Welle is Germany's international broadcaster, producing TV, radio and internet programming for you in 30 languages – wherever you are in the world. Channel lead: Kiyo Dörrer Supervising editors: Kiyo Dörrer, Joanna Gottschalk, Malte Rohwer-Kahlmann

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A nuclear fuel rod is used for 3-6 years. After that, it’s taken out of the reactor and then continues to stay radioactive for hundreds of thousands of years. Talk about inefficiency. But French nuclear fuel company ORANO is one of the very few companies recycling nuclear fuel on a commercial scale – and has led this field for decades. We went there to find out why. #nuclearrecycling #nuclearwaste #nuclearpower Credits: Reporter: Kiyo Dörrer Video Editor: Frederik Willmann Camera: Marco Borowski Supervising Editors: Malte Rohwer-Kahlmann Fact-Check: Jeanette Cwienk Thumbnail: Em Chabridon Special thanks for a background interview and expertise to: Gregg Butler, Dalton Nuclear Institute of the University of Manchester Read more: Recovering and recycling of nuclear waste, explantation by ORANO: https://www.orano.group/en/nuclear-expertise/from-exploration-to-recycling/world-leader-in-recycling-used-nuclear-fuels Five fast facts about nuclear waste, U.S. Department of Energy https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/5-fast-facts-about-spent-nuclear-fuel Processing of spent nuclear fuel, info page by World Nuclear Association: https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/fuel-recycling/processing-of-used-nuclear-fuel Different spent fuel management strategies, International Atomic Energy Agency: https://www.iaea.org/topics/spent-fuel-management Chapters: 0:00 Intro 1:04 Nuclear power in France 1:57 Step 1: Fuel removal 3:57 Step 2: Cooling 5:09 How does nuclear energy work? 6:40 Step 3: Separation 7:44 The plutonium problem 9:36 Step 4: Vitrification 11:05 The downsides 13:57 Other ways of recycling 14:34: Conclusion