Piergiorgio Odifreddi: il Concordato, la Chiesa e il vero potere che condiziona l’Italia

Start Hub December 15, 2025
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In questa lunga e durissima lectio, Piergiorgio Odifreddi ricostruisce senza sconti uno dei nodi più controversi della storia italiana: il Concordato tra Stato e Chiesa, dalle origini fasciste del 1929 fino alle sue conseguenze economiche, politiche e culturali ancora attive oggi. Attraverso un’analisi storica rigorosa, esempi concreti e dati difficili da ignorare, Odifreddi mostra come i Patti Lateranensi abbiano intrecciato in modo profondo il potere religioso e quello statale, creando un sistema di privilegi che attraversa monarchia, fascismo e Repubblica. Il video è rivolto a studenti, insegnanti, cittadini interessati alla politica, alla storia contemporanea, al diritto costituzionale e a chiunque voglia capire cosa significa davvero laicità dello Stato in Italia. Serve a chiarire perché alcune scelte del passato continuano a produrre effetti nel presente: dall’insegnamento della religione nelle scuole pubbliche all’otto per mille, dalle esenzioni fiscali agli enormi flussi economici che collegano Stato e Chiesa. Odifreddi affronta il ruolo del fascismo nella nascita del Concordato, il giuramento dei vescovi al regime, la trasformazione della religione cattolica in religione di Stato, fino al passaggio cruciale dell’articolo 7 della Costituzione. Centrale è il racconto del voto alla Costituente, del ruolo di Togliatti e del primo grande compromesso politico che segna la Repubblica. La parte finale è dedicata all’analisi economica: finanziamenti diretti, esenzioni fiscali, patrimonio immobiliare, scuole, università, sanità e il meccanismo perverso dell’otto per mille. Guardare questo video significa acquisire strumenti critici per leggere il presente, capire i rapporti di potere e interrogarsi sul significato reale di uno Stato laico. Non è un discorso anticlericale, ma una riflessione politica, storica e civile su responsabilità, privilegi e riforme mai compiute. TIMESTOP 00:00 – Introduzione: perché il Concordato è ancora un problema attuale 05:20 – I Patti Lateranensi del 1929 e la nascita dello Stato Vaticano 10:40 – Il Concordato fascista e il giuramento dei vescovi al regime 18:00 – Religione di Stato, scuola e controllo culturale 26:30 – Dal fascismo alla Repubblica: perché il Concordato sopravvive 34:50 – L’articolo 7 e il voto shock alla Costituente 43:20 – Togliatti, De Gasperi e il primo compromesso storico 51:10 – La revisione del 1984: cosa cambia davvero 58:40 – Insegnanti di religione e scuola pubblica 01:06:30 – Otto per mille: come funziona davvero 01:14:50 – Finanziamenti, esenzioni fiscali e patrimonio immobiliare 01:24:00 – Costi reali per lo Stato italiano 01:32:40 – Laicità, politica e potere oggi 01:36:40 – Conclusione: perché il tema riguarda tutti

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