S&P500 ETF 좋은 줄 알고 투자했는데 망하는 사람 특징 (주린이 필수 시청!)

경제학 똑똑 November 24, 2025
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안녕하세요 경제학 똑똑 채널입니다. 이 채널은 경제학에 대해서 쉽게 알려주는 채널입니다. 경제학의 비밀에 대해서 배우고 부자가 되고 싶다면 이 채널을 구독하세요!

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최근 3년 사이, 한국 주식 시장에서 조용하지만 무서운 혁명이 일어나고 있습니다. 2020년 말 50조 원 수준이던 개인 ETF 순자산이 2025년 현재 200조 원을 돌파했어요. 불과 4년 만에 4배. 이건 단순한 유행이 아니라, 투자의 판이 통째로 갈아엎어지고 있다는 신호입니다. 그런데 혹시, 당신은 아직도 삼성전자, 테슬라, 엔비디아 같은 한두 종목에 올인한 채 아침마다 주가 앱을 확인하며 가슴 졸이고 있지는 않나요? 더 심각한 건, 이 거대한 ETF 시장에 이미 들어와 있는 사람들조차 “남들이 사니까” 그냥 따라 들어왔을 뿐, 정작 자기가 뭘 사고 있는지 모르는 경우가 절반은 된다는 사실입니다. 그래서 이 영상에서 저는 단 한 번에 끝내드리겠습니다. ETF가 도대체 뭐냐? (펀드랑 뭐가 다른지, 진짜 핵심만) 왜 똑똑한 투자자들이 개별 종목이 아니라 ‘ETF 바구니’에 돈을 넣는지 어떤 ETF를 사야 하고, 어떤 ETF는 피해야 하는지 당신의 나이·상황별로 바로 따라 할 수 있는 국민 ETF 포트폴리오 레시피 그리고 마지막으로, “왜 S&P 500 ETF에 투자하는 게 단순히 미국 주식 500개를 사는 게 아닌지” — 인류의 ‘독창성’에 투자한다는 게 무슨 의미인지까지 🔍 이 영상에서 다루는 핵심 포인트 ETF = ‘주식 밀키트’ 비유로 이해하는 진짜 정체 개별 종목 직접 고르는 건 ‘재료 사러 마장동–가락시장–백화점 도는 것’ ETF는 전문가가 다 골라 담은 ‘완성형 바비큐 밀키트’ 소액으로 세계 최상급 기업들을 한 번에 사는 법 왜 ETF가 펀드보다 훨씬 유리한지 숫자로 보여드립니다 수수료 1.5% 펀드 vs 0.05% ETF, 10년 후 결과 차이 300만 원 들어가는 미국 빅테크 한 주씩 vs 2만 원으로 나스닥 100 ETF 사는 구조 언제든 주식처럼 사고팔 수 있는 ‘투명한 구조’ 나이·상황별 ‘국민 ETF 포트폴리오’ 레시피 공개 30대: S&P 500 + 나스닥 100 중심 공격형 성장 포트폴리오 40대: S&P 500 + 나스닥 100 + 고배당주로 균형 성장 50대: S&P 500 + 고배당 + 채권 ETF로 방어력 강화 60대: 고배당 + 채권 중심 인컴형 포트폴리오 여기에 연금저축·IRP로 **연 16.5% 세액공제 ‘치트키’**까지 덧붙이는 방법 99%가 빠지는 ETF 함정 – ‘분산의 착각’과 ‘테마의 유혹’ S&P500 + 나스닥100 + 반도체 ETF를 샀더니, 사실상 엔비디아 몰빵이 되는 구조 메타버스·2차전지·AI 테마 ETF가 왜 고점에 등장하는지 ETF는 3~4개 ‘몸통 ETF’에 모으는 게 답인 이유 마지막으로, ETF 투자에 필요한 단 하나의 ‘믿음’ S&P 500은 기업 500개 리스트가 아니라, 시대에 뒤처진 기업은 탈락시키고, 새로운 혁신 기업을 계속 편입하는 ‘살아 있는 시스템’ 코닥이 나가면 테슬라·엔비디아가 들어오는 구조 결국 우리가 돈을 거는 대상은 ‘인류의 문제 해결 능력’ 그 자체라는 관점 🧭 이 영상이 필요한 사람 개별 종목 하다가 마음 고생만 한 사람 ETF를 이미 사고 있긴 한데, 솔직히 뭘 사놓은 건지 모르는 사람 “연금·IRP에 ETF 넣으면 좋다던데…” 말만 듣고 아직 실행 안 한 사람 최소한 은행 예금 이상은 벌고 싶은데, 공부할 시간은 안 나는 직장인 #ETF #ETF투자 #인덱스투자 #S&P500 #나스닥100 #주식투자 #미국주식 #장기투자 #분산투자 #자산배분

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