STP Spanning Tree Protocol in ( Hindi Urdu Version)
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Join Our LIVE Program - https://www.networkkings.org/ 🔥 Join Live Classes - Network Engineer Master Program ✅Live batches of CCNA + CCNP + Firewalls. ✅24x7 Unlimited Lab Access Spanning Tree protocol, ya STP, ek network protocol hai jo Ethernet switches ke beech loop prevention aur redundancy elimination ke liye istemal hota hai. STP network topology ko analyze karta hai aur loops ko identify karne ke baad unhe eliminate karta hai. Jab ek Ethernet switch network mein connect hota hai, wo STP ka use karta hai taaki network topology ke loops ko avoid kar sake. STP har switch ke paas ek Root Bridge chunta hai, jo network ka central switch hota hai. Root Bridge se har switch tak ek shortest path hoti hai. STP topology ko analyze karne ke liye Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDU) ka istemal hota hai. Har switch BPDU packets bhejta hai, jinme switch ke details aur network topology ki information hoti hai. BPDUs ke madhyam se switches apne neighbors ke baare mein jaan sakte hain aur unke saath communication kar sakte hain. STP ek algorithm ka istemal karta hai jise Distributed Algorithm for Bridge (DAB) kehte hain. DAB ke madhyam se har switch apne neighbors ke baare mein jaankari collect karta hai aur network topology ko analyze karta hai. Agar kisi switch ko multiple paths milte hain, toh STP unhe block kar deta hai taaki loops na banen. STP ke alawa, dusre variations bhi hain jaise Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) aur Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). Ye protocols STP ki limitations ko overcome karne aur better performance provide karne ke liye develop kiye gaye hain. Spanning Tree protocol network mein stability aur redundancy ko ensure karta hai. Iska istemal network downtime aur packet loss ko kam karta hai aur network performance ko improve karta hai.
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