The $2 Million Lost Book of Archimedes

Video Description

A prayer book holding hidden text reveals long-buried secrets from the greatest mathematician of the ancient world. Join my Patreon! https://patreon.com/BenSyversen Or, support me on Ko-Fi with a one-time donation! https://ko-fi.com/bensyversen To try everything Brilliant has to offer—free—for a full 30 days, visit https://brilliant.org/BenSyversen/ . You’ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription. ___ Special thank you to Steven Strogatz and Amir Alexander for lending their time and expertise! I highly recommend both of their books that cover ideas discussed here: Infinite Powers by Steven Strogatz https://tinyurl.com/4bpnfnus Infinitesimal: How a Dangerous Mathematical Theory Shaped the Modern World by Amir Alexander https://tinyurl.com/yuu4urww Also check out Amir Alexander's latest book: Liberty's Grid: A Founding Father, a Mathematical Dreamland, and the Shaping of America https://tinyurl.com/ysfy4afv (these are NOT affiliate links. Support local bookstores!) ___ Much of the story told here, as well as quite a bit of additional information not covered in this video, can be found in this excellent book: The Archimedes Codex by William Noel and Reviel Netz https://tinyurl.com/3v3s7ubc This is a touching and thoughtful remembrance and celebration of William Noel: https://boltonhillmd.org/bulletin/mourning-and-celebrating-will-noel/ ___ Credits: Written and Produced by Ben Syversen Illustrations: Kendall Eddy Editing: Ben Syversen, Pranav Kumar Animation: Ben Syversen, Alex Zepherin Camera and sound for A-roll footage: Anthony Forma and Mike Karas Thumbnail design: Mostafa Hasan and Ben Syversen Music: Epidemic Sound Also thank you to Gary Rubinstein and Viktor Blåsjö, who both offered helpful feedback while I was writing this script. ___ Chapters: 00:00 - Intro 01:35 - The Method (The Basics) 08:18 - Archimedes 10:33 - The Dark Ages 12:48 - Brilliant 14:02 - The Method (Parabola) 20:37 - The Scribe 21:31 - Renaissance 26:35 - Discovered 29:33 - Lost 31:51 - Found 35:46 - New Discoveries ___ A few helpful Archimedes resources: •William Noel's TED Talk about the Palimpsest: https://tinyurl.com/2rcnuhkd •Archimedes at NYU Math: https://tinyurl.com/5ax5n9zj •Gary Rubinstein's explanation of The Method for the parabola: https://tinyurl.com/yzbssjr3 •An excellent explanation of Archimedes' Method for the volume of a sphere: https://tinyurl.com/yz5mvu7w ___ Full list of sources: https://tinyurl.com/5b2rsxzk Pictures and video from http://archimedespalimpsest.org The digital Palimpsest from http://archimedespalimpsest.net. Palimpsest images are in the Public Domain, courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries and the owner of the Palimpsest Other books shown on screen: Torricelli - Opera Geometrica - Courtesy of The Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering & Technology - Creative Commons License CC by 4.0. The Works of Archimedes (English translation from Heiberg’s German editions) - Edited by T.L. Heath, originally published 1897 by Cambridge University Press Maps: Public domain, courtesy of the University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin. https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_europe.html William Noel Google Talks Archive: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xe9uQVGkz9k Images: public domain via Wikimedia and Metropolitan Museum of Art Other images via Wikimedia Commons: Image of the Death of Archimedes - via https://math.nyu.edu/Archimedes/Death/DeathIllus.html Isidore of Meletus: © Hubertl / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 Hagia Sophia: via Wikimedia Commons Conica of Apollonius of Perga fol. 162b and 164a.jpg - via Wikimedia Commons Mar Saba (Photo by Jean & Nathalie, 2011).jpg - via Wikimedia Commons Aerial view of Mar Saba 03.jpg - Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 4.0 National Library of Greece: © Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de (CC BY-SA 3.0 DE) - via Wikimedia Commons Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1994-036-09A / CC-BY-SA - via Wikimedia Commons Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1985-1216-509 / CC-BY-SA 3.0- via Wikimedia Commons Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-2008-0710-500 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 - via Wikimedia Commons Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-L05487 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 - via Wikimedia Commons Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-N0827-318 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 - via Wikimedia Commons Şükrü Naili Paşa Atatürk ile birlikte.jpg - Ozdemirfth - CC-BY_SA 4.0 - via Wikimedia Commons This video was sponsored by Brilliant Corrections: 31:51 - Pronounced "Noll," like the first name