Tropical Rainforest and Tropical Seasonal Forest - Biomes#1
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The greatest biodiversity of any area of earth with over half of all plant and animal species. Known commonly as jungle, selva or rainforest, these regions are in fact two distinct biomes β the evergreen rainforest and seasonal forest (dry forest) of the tropics. π³π΄π± In this biogeography video I'll look at the tropical forests that are basically found in two types - the classic rainforest that has hardwood evergreen trees, and the dry forest or seasonal forest that sheds its leaves in the dry season. We also look at the various rainforest plants that come in three main groups depending on the continent. πΊπΈ πCHAPTERSπ π0:00 Opening Montage π0:57 Introduction and Titles π1:59 Tropical Rainforest and Dry Forest π3:34 Tropical Forest Floor, Understory, Canopy, Emergent Layers π6:23 Relationship to Climate Zones π7:21 Central America and Caribbean π7:45 Amazon Basin and Brazil Coast π8:22 West Africa, Congo Basin, Madagascar π8:55 India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka π9:43 South-East Asia, South China, Taiwan π10:03 Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia π10:22 Australia, Pacific, Hawaii π10:52 Biodiversity π11:54 Plant Species π12:45 Threats and Deforestation π13:58 Outro A typical tropical forest in cross section has these layers: - Forest floor - Understorey - Canopy (Rainforest Canopy) - Emergent πππ Tropical forest, also known as equatorial forest is found all around the equatorial regions, including: - Central America and the Caribbean (Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic, Colombia) - The Amazon Basin of South America (Ecuador Amazon, Ecuador Jungle, Brazil Forest, Peru Rainforest) - West Africa and the Congo Basin (Congo Rainforest) - The Indian Subcontinent (India Forest) - South East Asia and the southern coast of China (Thailand Forest, South China Forest, Taiwan Forest) - The archipelagos of The Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia (Philippines Forest, Malaysia Rainforest, Singapore Rainforest) - The north-west coasts of Australia, and most Pacific islands including Fiji and Hawaii (Hawaii Forest) The tropical forests are under greater threat of deforestation than at any time, as they are cut down to make way for agriculture. -- FURTHER READING π»πβοΈ LONS08 - A new world natural vegetation map for global change studies - http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v80n2/a17v80n2.pdf Holdridge Life Zones - https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Holdridge-Life-Zones-classification-system-2_fig3_274460180 Additional charts, maps and images along with the narrative script - click here: π https://geodiode.com/biomes/tropical-forests [email protected]
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