Unicorns: Magical Icons or Violent Beasts? | Monstrum

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Don’t miss future episodes of Monstrum, subscribe! http://bit.ly/pbsstoried_sub Unicorns are all over the place in popular culture these days - movies, TV shows, toys, clothing and books for children and adults alike. But you might be interested to learn that the majestic, all-white horse with a spiralized horn on its forehead is just one version of the many varieties of unicorn that have appeared in folklore throughout history. For audio descriptions, go to Settings - Audio Track - English Descriptive. ***** PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateStoried ***** Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka Director: David Schulte Executive Producer: Amanda Fox Producer: Thomas Fernandes Editor/Animator: P.W. Shelton Editor/Animator: Jordyn Buckland Illustrator: Samuel Allan Executive in Charge (PBS): Maribel Lopez Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing Additional Footage: Shutterstock Music: APM Music Descriptive Audio & Captions provided by The Described and Captioned Media Program Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios. Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/monstrumpbs ---------------------------- Bibliography Ctesias. Ancient India as Described by Ktêsias the Knidian; Being a Translation of the Abridgement of His “Indika” by Photios, and of the Fragments of That Work Preserved in Other Writers. By J.W. McCrindle. With Introduction, Notes and Index. Thacker, Spink & co. etc., 1882. Damascene, John, et al. Barlaam and Ioasaph. Harvard University Press, 1967. Freeman, Margaret B., and Sipress, Linda. The Unicorn Tapestries. United States, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1976. Hunt, David. “The Association of the Lady and the Unicorn, and the Hunting Mythology of the Caucasus.” Folklore (London), vol. 114, no. 1, 2003, pp. 75–90. Ikegami, Keiko. Barlaam and Josaphat. AMS Press, 1999. Le, Goff, Jacques. Heroes and Marvels of the Middle Ages, Reaktion Books, Limited, 2020. Orfanidis, Georgios. “Chased by a Unicorn,” Medievalista, 29 (1), 2021, pp. 183–209. Newman, Edward. "Arrival of a Sumatran Rhinoceros in the Zoological Gardens." The Zoologist, vol. SEVENTH, 1872, pp. 3057. Macqueen, Graeme. “Rejecting Enlightenment? The Medieval Christian Transformation of the Buddha-Legend in Jacobus de Voragine’s Barlaam and Josaphat.” Studies in Religion, vol. 30, no. 2, 2001, pp. 151–65. Moll, Herman. A system of geography: or, a new & accurate description of the earth in all its empires, kingdoms and states. Illustrated with history and topography, and maps of every country, fairly engraven on copper, according to the latest discoveries and corrections, by Herman Moll. To which are added alphabetical index's of the names, ancient as well as modern, of all the places mention'd in the work. And a general index of remarkable things. Printed for Timothy Childe at the White Hart at the west-end of St. Paul's Church-Yard, MDCCI. [1701]. Potter, Polyxeni. “Unicorn Tapestries, Horned Animals, and Prion Disease.” Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 10, no. 6, 2004, pp. 1181–1182. Reading the Fantastic Imagination: The Avatars of a Literary Genre, edited by Dana Percec, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014. Sax, Boria. Imaginary Animals: The Monstrous, the Wondrous and the Human, Reaktion Books, Limited, 2013. Schaper, J.L.W. “The Unicorn in the Messianic Imagery of the Greek Bible.” Journal of Theological Studies, vol. 45, no. 1, 1994, pp. 117–136. "The Cockatrice and the Unicorn." Trades Chronicle, 18 Feb. 1854, p. 7. Veryard, Ellis. An account of divers choice remarks, AS Well Geographical, AS Historical, Political, Mathematical, Physical, And Moral; taken in a journey through the Low-Countries, France, Italy, and part of Spain; with the isles of Sicily and Malta. As also, a voyage to the Levant: A Description of Candia, Egypt, the Red Sea, the Desarts of Arabta, Mount-Horcb, and Mount-Sinai; the Coasts of Palestine, Syria, and Asia-Minor; the Hellespont, Propontis, and Constantinople; the Isles of the Carpathian, Egean, and Ionian Seas. Wherein, Their present State, Interest, Customs, Manners, and Religion; their Learning, and Learned Men; with the most celebrated Pieces of Seulpture, Painting, &c. are more Accurately set forth, than hath hitherto been done. With an Account of divers sorts of Shell-Like Bodies found at great distances from the Seas; with Remarks thercon, in way to discover their Original: And what else occurr'd most Remarkable in Thirteen Years Travels. Illustrated with divers figures. By E. Veryard, M.D. Printed, and sold by S. Smith and B. Walford, at the Prince's-Arms in St. Paul's Church-Yard, MDCCI. [1701]. Williams, W.B.J. The Reality, Mythology, and Fantasies of Unicorns, Dragonwell Publishing, 2021.