Why colliding blocks compute pi

3Blue1Brown March 13, 2025
Video Thumbnail
3Blue1Brown Logo

3Blue1Brown

@3blue1brown

About

My name is Grant Sanderson. Videos here cover a variety of topics in math, or adjacent fields like physics and CS, all with an emphasis on visualizing the core ideas. The goal is to use animation to help elucidate and motivate otherwise tricky topics, and for difficult problems to be made simple with changes in perspective. For more information, other projects, FAQs, and inquiries see the website: https://www.3blue1brown.com

Video Description

The physics behind one of the most surprising occurrences of pi Next video on Grover's Algorithm: https://youtu.be/RQWpF2Gb-gU Instead of sponsored ad reads, these lessons are funded directly by viewers: https://3b1b.co/support An equally valuable form of support is to simply share the videos. Next video on Grover's Algorithm: https://youtu.be/RQWpF2Gb-gU The original paper by Gregory Galperin: https://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lebed/Galperin.%20Playing%20pool%20with%20pi.pdf Adam Brown's paper on the analogy with Grover's Algorithm: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.02207 Here's a lovely interactive built by GitHub user prajwalsouza after watching this video: https://prajwalsouza.github.io/Experiments/Colliding-Blocks.html Matt Parker's Pi Day video: https://youtu.be/vlUTlbZT4ig NY Times blog post about this problem: https://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/03/10/pi/ Timestamps: 0:00 - Intro 0:48 - Recap, the surprise pi 3:58 - How to analyze the blocks 13:30 - The geometry puzzle 18:35 - Small angle approximations 23:30 - The value of pure puzzles SEV#7: https://youtu.be/RTCQYcOpmN4 The original version of this explanation (now unlisted): https://youtu.be/jsYwFizhncE ------------------ These animations are largely made using a custom Python library, manim. See the FAQ comments here: https://3b1b.co/faq#manim https://github.com/3b1b/manim https://github.com/ManimCommunity/manim/ All code for specific videos is visible here: https://github.com/3b1b/videos/ The music is by Vincent Rubinetti. https://www.vincentrubinetti.com https://vincerubinetti.bandcamp.com/album/the-music-of-3blue1brown https://open.spotify.com/album/1dVyjwS8FBqXhRunaG5W5u ------------------ 3blue1brown is a channel about animating math, in all senses of the word animate. If you're reading the bottom of a video description, I'm guessing you're more interested than the average viewer in lessons here. It would mean a lot to me if you chose to stay up to date on new ones, either by subscribing here on YouTube or otherwise following on whichever platform below you check most regularly. Mailing list: https://3blue1brown.substack.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/3blue1brown Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/3blue1brown Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/3blue1brown Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/3blue1brown Patreon: https://patreon.com/3blue1brown Website: https://www.3blue1brown.com

Unlock Pi Calculation Power

AI-recommended products based on this video

Loading...
HyperX Clutch Gladiate – Wired Controller for Xbox One, Xbox Series X|S, PC, Officially Licensed by Xbox, Dual Trigger Locks, Programmable Buttons, Dual Rumble Motors
Best Seller

HyperX Clutch Gladiate – Wired Controller for Xbox One, Xbox Series X|S, PC, Officially Licensed by Xbox, Dual Trigger Locks, Programmable Buttons, Dual Rumble Motors

(1,352)
$39.99
PrimeFREE delivery Sat, Jun 14
400+ bought in past month
Loading...
iDOO 20Pods Indoor Herb Garden, LED Grow Light for Indoor Plant with 4 Removable Water Tank, Free Timing Setting Hydroponics Growing System, 26.77in Adjustable Height (Black)

iDOO 20Pods Indoor Herb Garden, LED Grow Light for Indoor Plant with 4 Removable Water Tank, Free Timing Setting Hydroponics Growing System, 26.77in Adjustable Height (Black)

(1,006)
$159.99
PrimeFREE delivery Sat, Jun 14
Loading...
10.1 Inch Touch Portable Monitor IPS Screen 1366x768P 60Hz 400 Brightness 99% sRGB HDMI USB-C Monitors Switch for Xbox PS3/4/5 Laptop Compatible with Raspberry Pi, Mini Touch Screen

10.1 Inch Touch Portable Monitor IPS Screen 1366x768P 60Hz 400 Brightness 99% sRGB HDMI USB-C Monitors Switch for Xbox PS3/4/5 Laptop Compatible with Raspberry Pi, Mini Touch Screen

(1)
$99.99
FREE delivery Mon, Aug 11
Loading...
ELECROW 8 Inch Portable Monitor, 1280x800 Mini HD Display with Built-in Speakers, USB Powered, Non-Touch LCD Screen for Raspberry Pi, PC, Laptop, Jetson Nano, Game Consoles

ELECROW 8 Inch Portable Monitor, 1280x800 Mini HD Display with Built-in Speakers, USB Powered, Non-Touch LCD Screen for Raspberry Pi, PC, Laptop, Jetson Nano, Game Consoles

(49)
$117.29$102.21
$6.86 delivery Thu, Aug 14
Loading...
7 Inch Portable Monitor Touchscreen HD 1024x600 LED Display Dual HDMI Port Small Monitor for PC Raspberry Pi Laptop Computer Xbox PS4/5 Switch Built-in Speakers

7 Inch Portable Monitor Touchscreen HD 1024x600 LED Display Dual HDMI Port Small Monitor for PC Raspberry Pi Laptop Computer Xbox PS4/5 Switch Built-in Speakers

(61)
$68.99
FREE delivery Tue, Aug 12
Loading...
BrosTrend 1800Mbps WiFi 6 Linux WiFi Adapter for PC and Raspberry Pi 2+, Long Range USB WiFi Dongle Linux for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Zorin, Windows 11/10, Dual Band Wireless Antenna

BrosTrend 1800Mbps WiFi 6 Linux WiFi Adapter for PC and Raspberry Pi 2+, Long Range USB WiFi Dongle Linux for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Zorin, Windows 11/10, Dual Band Wireless Antenna

(288)
$54.14
FREE delivery Sun, Jun 22
Loading...
10.1 Inch Touch Portable Monitor IPS Screen 1366x768P 60Hz 400 Brightness 99% sRGB HDMI USB-C Monitors Switch for Xbox PS3/4/5 Laptop Compatible with Raspberry Pi, Mini Touch Screen

10.1 Inch Touch Portable Monitor IPS Screen 1366x768P 60Hz 400 Brightness 99% sRGB HDMI USB-C Monitors Switch for Xbox PS3/4/5 Laptop Compatible with Raspberry Pi, Mini Touch Screen

(1)
$99.99
FREE delivery Mon, Aug 11
Loading...
ELECROW 8 Inch Portable Monitor, 1280x800 Mini HD Display with Built-in Speakers, USB Powered, Non-Touch LCD Screen for Raspberry Pi, PC, Laptop, Jetson Nano, Game Consoles

ELECROW 8 Inch Portable Monitor, 1280x800 Mini HD Display with Built-in Speakers, USB Powered, Non-Touch LCD Screen for Raspberry Pi, PC, Laptop, Jetson Nano, Game Consoles

(49)
$117.29$102.21
$6.86 delivery Thu, Aug 14
Loading...
7 Inch Portable Monitor Touchscreen HD 1024x600 LED Display Dual HDMI Port Small Monitor for PC Raspberry Pi Laptop Computer Xbox PS4/5 Switch Built-in Speakers

7 Inch Portable Monitor Touchscreen HD 1024x600 LED Display Dual HDMI Port Small Monitor for PC Raspberry Pi Laptop Computer Xbox PS4/5 Switch Built-in Speakers

(61)
$68.99
FREE delivery Tue, Aug 12
Loading...
BrosTrend 1800Mbps WiFi 6 Linux WiFi Adapter for PC and Raspberry Pi 2+, Long Range USB WiFi Dongle Linux for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Zorin, Windows 11/10, Dual Band Wireless Antenna

BrosTrend 1800Mbps WiFi 6 Linux WiFi Adapter for PC and Raspberry Pi 2+, Long Range USB WiFi Dongle Linux for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Zorin, Windows 11/10, Dual Band Wireless Antenna

(288)
$54.14
FREE delivery Sun, Jun 22