(2부) 자폐스펙트럼 조기 발견이 정말 중요한 이유 (세브란스병원 소아정신과 천근아 교수)

언더스탠딩 : 세상의 모든 지식 May 11, 2025
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언더스탠딩 : 세상의 모든 지식

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📣 사람을 찾습니다 🙋 언더스탠딩과 함께 일할 분을 찾습니다! 직무: 영상제작PD, 기자, 인사담당자, 마케팅담당자 지원 접수: 이메일 접수 [email protected] 제출 서류: 이력서, 포트폴리오 접수 기간: 상시채용 라이브는 삼프로TV에서, 클립영상은 언더스탠딩에서! 매일 저녁 7시~9시 문의 : [email protected]

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[AI가 영상을 요약한 내용입니다] 📌 내용 요약 자폐스펙트럼 장애가 의심될 경우 부모는 치료실에만 의존하지 말고, 집에서 일상적으로 사회적 자극을 주는 역할을 해야 한다는 것이 강조된다. 조기 개입이 무엇보다 중요하며, 눈맞춤 유도, 감정적 상호작용, 마주 앉은 놀이, 사회적 강화 등의 방식이 추천된다. 치료의 핵심은 개별화된 맞춤 접근이며, ABA(응용 행동 분석)와 언어치료는 과학적 근거 기반 치료로 인정받는다. 문제행동에는 일관되고 구별된 전략이 필요하며, 일상생활을 방해하는 집착은 단호하게 개입해야 한다. 약물은 핵심 증상 완화보다는 동반 증상 조절과 치료 효과 향상에 도움을 줄 수 있다. 형제자매(비장애 형제)의 심리적 부담도 커서 정서적 공감과 균형 잡힌 관심이 필요하다. 특수학교 인프라 부족과 국가 지원 미비에 대한 비판과 함께, 궁극적으로는 국가 차원의 시스템 마련과 인식 개선이 요구된다. 🔑 핵심 주제 - 조기 개입과 뇌 가소성의 중요성 : 만 3세 이전 자극이 뇌 회로에 큰 영향을 미치므로 가능한 한 빠른 개입이 필요함. - 부모 역할의 결정적 영향 : 치료실보다 가정 내 반복적이고 일관된 사회적 자극이 치료의 핵심이며, 부모는 반(半)전문가가 되어야 함. - 문제 행동에 따른 개입 전략의 차별화 : 예) 노란 컵 집착은 점진적으로, 공중화장실 회피는 단호하게. 행동 특성에 맞는 개입이 요구됨. - 형제자매(비장애 형제)의 심리 지원 필요성 : 질투, 죄책감, 자기억제 등으로 인한 2차적 심리적 어려움을 겪기에 감정적 공감과 개별적인 시간 제공이 필요함. - 국가적 시스템 구축의 절실함 : 치료 비용 부담, 특수학교 부족, 활동지원사 인력난 등으로 인해 부모가 과도한 부담을 지고 있으며, 이는 국가가 해결해야 할 문제임. 👉언더스탠딩 문의: [email protected] 👉글로 읽는 "언더스탠딩 텍스트". https://contents.premium.naver.com/backbriefing/news 👉언더스탠딩 멤버십 가입 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIUni4ScRp4mqPXsxy62L5w/join

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