你看見的鬼，只是你自己的大腦。《利維坦 chap 2，論想像》

偷書蝦 • March 17, 2026

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霍布斯說：布魯圖斯帳篷裡出現的不是鬼，只是一個夢。這個說法比「鬼是否存在」更令人不安。《利維坦》第二章用物理學解釋想像力，順手拆解了幽靈、神聖異象，以及那些刻意利用人類恐懼的聰明人。湯瑪斯·霍布斯（Thomas Hobbes）於1651年出版《利維坦》，寫作時正值英國內戰，政治與宗教秩序全面崩潰。第二章表面是心理學，實際上是為整本書的政治論述打地基——如果我們連自己的心靈運作都搞錯了，我們怎麼建立穩定的秩序？重點： - 想像不是神秘的能力，而是感知消失後留下的「運動殘留」，就像風停了浪還在 - 記憶和想像是同一件事，只是你有沒有意識到它正在衰退 - 獨角獸、半人馬、所有「靈感」，都是大腦把見過的東西重新拼組的結果 - 夢之所以感覺真實，是因為睡眠時新感知不再壓制舊印象 - 霍布斯直指：幽靈與迷信是「聰明而有野心的人」刻意維持的工具，用來控制普通人 #利維坦 #霍布斯 #政治哲學 #西方哲學 #想像力 #記憶 #夢境 #經典書籍 #哲學入門 #思想史 #英國哲學 #心理學哲學 #社會契約 #讀書頻道

你看見的鬼，只是你自己的大腦。《利維坦 chap 2，論想像》

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