印度把外資當提款機?蘋果被罰、三星停工、台企踩坑數億,製造業遷移夢碎

老徐聊聊 December 17, 2025
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當蘋果砸下重金推動「印度製造」,換來的卻是按全球營業額計算的380億天價罰鍰;當台廠緯創、和碩跟隨蘋果闖印度,最終落得虧損上億、低價賣廠的下場;當三星、比亞迪在印度接連遇挫——這個被寄予厚望的「新興製造業中心」,為何成了跨國企業的「墳場」?這支影片帶你拆解印度監管陷阱、供應鏈短板,以及台企背靠大陸市場的生存智慧! 【影片核心內容】 1. 00:00-04:00 蘋果天價罰鍰風波:印度新法條有多離譜? - 印度反壟斷新法「按全球營業額罰款」,蘋果2024年全球營收3800億美元,最高罰款達380億; - 蘋果提告卻難撼立法,印度執法連十年舊賬都追溯,跨國企業隨時面臨「被收割」風險; - 背後真相:印度財政窟窿難填,把外資當「提款機」,政策穩定性蕩然無存。 2. 04:00-09:30 跨國企業在印「步步驚心」:三星罷工、比亞迪撤資、台企踩坑無數 - 三星:金奈廠罷工損失慘重,進口零件被海關追罰44億,高管連帶賠償; - 大陸企業:比亞迪10億建廠計劃因「國家安全風險」告吹,長城汽車收購案遭無限期拖延; - 台企慘痛教訓:台塑化工項目環評卡殼、華碩貨物被扣兩個月、力積電被迫轉讓7納米核心技術。 3. 09:30-15:00 蘋果供應鏈遷印鬧劇:台廠血虧,塔塔躺贏 - 緯創:2億美元建廠,因品控差、物流慢虧損1億,最終1.2億低價賣給塔塔; - 和碩:金奈廠雨季停工、本土化不達標被罰補貼,讓渡60%股權求生; - 塔塔「空手套白狼」:無手機組裝經驗,靠台廠技術撐起iPhone生產,占印度48%出口份額。 4. 15:00-20:00 大陸才是真正「壓艙石」:台廠大陸工廠滿負荷,印度10年難追 - 效率對比:大陸良率95%+物流2天達,印度良率82%+港口卸貨10天; - 訂單傾斜:蘋果iPhone 16 Pro優先放昆山昌碩,印度僅產基礎款且產量不足1/10; - 台廠選擇:緯創、和碩退出印度後,大陸工廠擴產增收,鴻海鄭州廠占全球45%產量。 5. 20:00-24:00 供應鏈啟示:從「成本優先」到「風險可控」,台企生存之道 - 跨國企業教訓:別迷信低人力成本,政策穩定、供應鏈完整才是關鍵; - 台企策略:「大陸為主、印度為輔」,守住大陸成熟鏈條,謹慎布局海外; - 印度反思:靠「敲竹槓」留不住外資,越南/泰國靠穩定環境吸引投資,差距一目了然。 【互動話題】 你認為印度能擺脫「外資提款機」標籤嗎?台企布局海外該優先考慮成本還是風險?歡迎在留言區分享看法!記得訂閱頻道、按讚收藏,跟著我們看透全球產業格局變遷~ 【數據來源】 蘋果財報、印度競爭委員會公告、台廠財務報告、世界銀行供應鏈報告、美媒《華爾街日報》產業調查 #蘋果印度罰鍰 #台企印度困境 #蘋果供應鏈遷移 #印度製造陷阱 #外資撤離印度 #大陸供應鏈優勢 #緯創印度退場 #和碩印度虧損 #全球供應鏈格局 #印度政策風險 #三星印度罷工 #比亞迪#印度撤資 #塔塔蘋果代工 #iPhone印度生產 #台廠全球布局

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