台灣「免術換證」爭議下 走進三位跨性別者的日常 - BBC News 中文

BBC News 中文 October 24, 2025
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10月24、25日是台灣一年一度的跨性別遊行和同志遊行,關於跨性別者「免術換證」的討論再度成為焦點。 根據台灣現行規定,跨性別者若欲更改身分證上的性別欄位,須徹底摘除原生性器官,但有關醫療程序費用高達百萬台幣,且有健康風險,當地約八成都沒有「手術換證」。 BBC中文記者採訪三位台灣跨性別者小太陽、Vivi和小嗨,他們都曾因為身分證和外貌的性別表達不一致,而在日常生活中被質疑、面臨「被出櫃」的難堪。有人因此向法院提起訴訟,要求「免術換證」,也有人安於現狀。 社會輿論對於「免術換證」爭議看法不一,台灣行政院2025年的民調指出,只有四成民眾同意「跨性別者免摘除器官就能更換身分證上的性別」,近三年調查的結果都未達一半。 其中最常被提出的爭執點,是空間上的安全感,特別是女廁的使用,一些女性對於要一起使用空間而感到憂慮。 00:00 開頭 00:21 年度台灣跨性別遊行,「免術換證」引起關注 00:44 跨性別男性小太陽因為證件「被出櫃」 02:11 跨性別女性Vivi求職困難 04:06 台灣現行性別變更規定 05:28 Vivi性別認同經歷 07:02 跨性者與自己身體的關系 07:49 小太陽認識自己性別認同的過程 09:19 全球性別變更規定 09:46 變裝皇后小嗨對性別變更的看法 10:36 小嗨的性別認同經歷 12:11 擔心跨性別社群被放大檢視 12:48 台灣「免術換證」爭論 13;31 女廁空間安全的討論 15:06 小太陽加入訴訟、Vivi訴訟結果 影片製作:張友慈 採訪:蔣宜婷、張友慈 BBC News 中文: https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen 訂閱BBC News 中文 YouTube:http://bit.ly/1wkHh5T BBC News 中文 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bbcchinese BBC News 中文 Twitter - https://twitter.com/bbcchinese BBC News 中文 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bbcchinese/

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