經濟學人4/4《財經版塊Podcast》煤炭竟強勢回歸!戰爭爆發黃金為何暴跌?川普貿易戰反促成全球新聯盟,全球中等強國聯手突圍!挪威財富詛咒,以及私募信貸基金的金融隱憂。全方位解讀最新經濟趨勢。

海格讀書會(每周更新)專注財經及經濟學人分享 April 2, 2026
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本期經濟學人為您帶來全球財經與地緣政治的深度剖析。 00:00 前言 01:23 1.煤炭重新流行起來 06:27 2.伊朗事件後黃金光芒黯淡 11:04 3.川普關稅重塑全球貿易 33:54 4.伊朗如何從中東戰爭發大財 51:33 5.一個國家會太有錢嗎? 57:47 6.私募信貸基金顯露疲態 首先關注能源市場的劇變,隨著中東戰火蔓延,波斯灣的液化天然氣(LNG)供應大受打擊,迫使亞洲與歐洲等能源進口國為了填補發電缺口,重新轉向世界上「最髒的燃料」——煤炭。儘管全球近年來大力推動環保與能源轉型,但在生存與發電的燃眉之急面前,煤炭的價格與需求再次水漲船高,日本、韓國甚至孟加拉都紛紛增加煤炭使用量。 接著,我們來看看黃金奇特的市場走勢。傳統上,戰爭爆發應會推升黃金這類避險資產的價格,但在這次中東衝突中,金價卻不升反跌。背後的原因包括抗通膨債券實質殖利率的上升,讓不孳息的黃金失去吸引力;此外,包含土耳其與波蘭等國的央行趁著高點獲利了結,再加上黃金近期逐漸被當成「迷因資產」炒作,投機資金的快速撤離加速了金價的修正。 在國際貿易方面,美國總統川普發動的關稅戰(他自稱的「解放日」)雖然短暫推高了美國的實質關稅與進口成本,但並未如外界預期般摧毀全球貿易體系。相反地,這股壓力促使全球「中等強國」(如歐盟、英國、日本、印度等)更加團結。他們彼此之間簽署了更多自由貿易協定,積極尋找替代市場,反而繞過了美國,形塑出一個不依賴美國、依然維持開放的新貿易秩序。 與此同時,遭到美國與以色列軍事打擊的伊朗,卻在能源戰中大發橫財。透過躲避制裁的「幽靈船隊」、複雜的影子銀行支付系統,以及中國地方獨立煉油廠(俗稱茶壺煉油廠)的暗中支持,伊朗每日仍能出口大量原油,甚至因為全球油價飆漲,賺取了比戰前更多的利潤,讓控制國家命脈的伊斯蘭革命衛隊(IRGC)荷包滿滿。 把目光轉向北歐,挪威憑藉著巨額的石油主權基金,成為全球最富有的國家之一。然而,過度豐厚的社會福利與政府補貼,正在削弱挪威人的勞動積極性與經濟生產力。年輕人失業率攀升、休學率居高不下,過多的財富讓政客與民眾失去了對未來的危機感,這引發了社會對於「財富詛咒」的深刻反思。 最後,華爾街正醞釀著一場新的金融風暴。隨著高利率環境與科技業估值重估,過去幾年狂飆的「私募信貸基金」(Private credit)與業務發展公司(BDCs)正顯露疲態。投資人因擔憂未上市企業的違約風險而爆發恐慌性贖回潮,這不僅讓各大資產管理公司面臨流動性考驗,複雜的底層債務結構更可能牽連到大型銀行與壽險公司,成為威脅金融體系的下一個未爆彈。

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