【數位關鍵字】EP153.開源vs閉源AI之戰!中美的誰將主導下個十年?

數位時代Official September 21, 2024
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數位時代Official

@bnext_official

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《數位時代》是台灣最具影響力的科技財經媒體,聚焦於最新的科技、網路、創業、數位行銷等議題的最新趨勢。 我們總是引領市場脈動,透過領先的創新思維,透過多元型態經營嘗試最新的媒體經營方式,期待開創更多的可能性! - 👇追蹤我們👇 📰數位時代網站:https://www.bnext.com.tw 💻Facebook粉絲專頁:https://www.facebook.com/bnextmedia/ 📱追蹤IG:@bnext_official - 整合行銷專案洽詢 電話:02-27070657 ext 310 信箱:[email protected]

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AI正深刻改變我們的生活與工作方式。然而,在令人興奮的應用與商業模式背後,AI模型的開源與閉源兩大陣營之爭一直引發討論,甚至百度創辦人、董事長兼執行長還曾說過AI模型的開源是種智商稅。本期數位關鍵字節目,數位時代創新長黃亮崢James邀請到長期在中國數位市場耕耘開發者關係的林旅強,深入探討AI開源與閉源的現狀、挑戰和未來趨勢。 Richard首先分析了目前開源和閉源模型的發展狀況。他指出,在Meta的LLaMa系列等開源大模型不斷快速推進下,開源大模型正在迅速縮小與閉源模型的差距。然而,不同領域的開源進展並不均衡,大語言模型領域進展相對最快。 對於大型科技公司選擇開源AI模型的原因,則與建立生態系統、吸引人才和塑造行業標準有關。他強調,開源能夠匯聚全球開發者的智慧,加速知識傳播和技術迭代。然而,開源也帶來了成本和安全性等挑戰。 Richard觀察,有越來越多的中國科技公司和研究機構積極參與到全球AI開源社區中來,如百度、華為、阿里巴巴、01萬物等。Richard認為中國在AI人才儲備、算力、資料投入和企業戰略等方面都有優勢,使得中國公司能在全球AI開源生態中扮演重要角色。甚至在全球頂級AI研究論文中,華人作者的比例非常高,這為中國在AI領域的發展提供了強大的人才基礎。 對於企業如何選擇開源或閉源模型,Richard提醒,在商業模式與技術上,開源與閉源並非是非此即彼的選擇。例如過去軟體時代,許多公司會發展同時提供開源版本和商業版本,通過差異化功能或針對特定行業的定制來創造價值。這種策略既能吸引開發者社群,又能滿足企業客戶的特殊需求。 Richard也預見在企業提供AI產品或服務的技術路徑上,開源和閉源模型可能會以不同形式結合,而更像是「組合拳」策略。如"核心開源+專有擴展"或"基礎模型開源+應用閉源"等。這種趨勢可能會加速AI技術的整體發展和普及,同時也可能導致AI生態系統的重構,形成新的合作和競爭模式。

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