Linux File System Structure Explained: From / to /usr | Linux Basics

WhiteboardDoodles June 15, 2025
Video Thumbnail

About

No channel description available.

Video Description

In this video, we explore the Linux file system structure — the essential framework that organizes everything on a Linux machine. You'll learn what each top-level directory does, why it exists and how it fits into the bigger picture of the operating system. From /bin, /etc and /usr to /home, /proc and /var, we break down all the key directories with clear visuals and easy-to-understand explanations. Whether you're a beginner or brushing up on your Linux knowledge, this video helps you navigate the file system with confidence. This layout follows the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), a key guideline that ensures consistency across different Linux distributions. We'll also discuss how these directories are grouped by purpose, what you should and shouldn't modify and how understanding them can improve your Linux skills — whether you're using the terminal, writing scripts or managing a server. 📌 Chapters Covered: - Introduction to the Linux Directory Structure - Root and User-Related Directories - System Binary & Library Directories - Boot, Kernel & Device Directories - Configuration & Temporary Directories - Mount Point & System Information Directories - Optional Software & Service Directories 🎓 Join our growing community of tech enthusiasts and start learning today! ▶️ Subscribe now: https://www.youtube.com/@WhiteboardDoodles24 📌 Follow us for updates: - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WhiteboardDoodles24/ - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/whiteboarddoodles24/ Timestamps: 00:00 - Intro 00:22 - Overview of Directory Categories 01:20 - The Root Directory (/ & /root) 02:09 - /bin 02:55 - /sbin 03:33 - /lib 04:25 - /usr 05:15 - /boot 05:57 - /dev 06:48 - /etc 07:36 - /home 08:37 - /media 09:35 - /mnt 10:27 - /proc 11:11 - /sys 12:07 - /run 12:51 - /srv 13:44 - /var 14:41 - /tmp 15:39 - /opt 16:26 - Conclusions 17:08 - Outro #linux #linuxbasics #whiteboarddoodles

Boost Your Linux Learning

AI-recommended products based on this video

Loading...
MeLE Quieter DL Mini PC Windows 11 Home, N100 4GB 128GB, 2.5G Dual LAN,IoT Industrial Desktop Computer Support Windows 10 11 Linux Ubuntu Debian 4K Triple Display, Dual HDMI, All-in-One USB-C

MeLE Quieter DL Mini PC Windows 11 Home, N100 4GB 128GB, 2.5G Dual LAN,IoT Industrial Desktop Computer Support Windows 10 11 Linux Ubuntu Debian 4K Triple Display, Dual HDMI, All-in-One USB-C

(170)
$239.99
PrimeFREE delivery Sat, Jun 14
Loading...
10.1 Inch Touch Portable Monitor IPS Screen 1366x768P 60Hz 400 Brightness 99% sRGB HDMI USB-C Monitors Switch for Xbox PS3/4/5 Laptop Compatible with Raspberry Pi, Mini Touch Screen

10.1 Inch Touch Portable Monitor IPS Screen 1366x768P 60Hz 400 Brightness 99% sRGB HDMI USB-C Monitors Switch for Xbox PS3/4/5 Laptop Compatible with Raspberry Pi, Mini Touch Screen

(1)
$99.99
FREE delivery Mon, Aug 11
Loading...
ELECROW 8 Inch Portable Monitor, 1280x800 Mini HD Display with Built-in Speakers, USB Powered, Non-Touch LCD Screen for Raspberry Pi, PC, Laptop, Jetson Nano, Game Consoles

ELECROW 8 Inch Portable Monitor, 1280x800 Mini HD Display with Built-in Speakers, USB Powered, Non-Touch LCD Screen for Raspberry Pi, PC, Laptop, Jetson Nano, Game Consoles

(49)
$117.29$102.21
$6.86 delivery Thu, Aug 14
Loading...
7 Inch Portable Monitor Touchscreen HD 1024x600 LED Display Dual HDMI Port Small Monitor for PC Raspberry Pi Laptop Computer Xbox PS4/5 Switch Built-in Speakers

7 Inch Portable Monitor Touchscreen HD 1024x600 LED Display Dual HDMI Port Small Monitor for PC Raspberry Pi Laptop Computer Xbox PS4/5 Switch Built-in Speakers

(61)
$68.99
FREE delivery Tue, Aug 12
Loading...
BrosTrend 1800Mbps WiFi 6 Linux WiFi Adapter for PC and Raspberry Pi 2+, Long Range USB WiFi Dongle Linux for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Zorin, Windows 11/10, Dual Band Wireless Antenna

BrosTrend 1800Mbps WiFi 6 Linux WiFi Adapter for PC and Raspberry Pi 2+, Long Range USB WiFi Dongle Linux for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Zorin, Windows 11/10, Dual Band Wireless Antenna

(288)
$54.14
FREE delivery Sun, Jun 22
Loading...
BrosTrend 1800Mbps WiFi 6 Linux WiFi Adapter for PC and Raspberry Pi 2+, Long Range USB WiFi Dongle Linux for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Zorin, Windows 11/10, Dual Band Wireless Antenna

BrosTrend 1800Mbps WiFi 6 Linux WiFi Adapter for PC and Raspberry Pi 2+, Long Range USB WiFi Dongle Linux for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Zorin, Windows 11/10, Dual Band Wireless Antenna

(288)
$54.14
FREE delivery Sun, Jun 22
Loading...
BrosTrend Linux WiFi Adapter for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Mate, Zorin, PureOS, Raspberry Pi 2+, Windows 11/10, 1200Mbps, 5GHz/2.4GHz, Long Range 2 X 5dBi External Antennas, USB3.0

BrosTrend Linux WiFi Adapter for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Mate, Zorin, PureOS, Raspberry Pi 2+, Windows 11/10, 1200Mbps, 5GHz/2.4GHz, Long Range 2 X 5dBi External Antennas, USB3.0

(1,644)
$46.99
FREE delivery Sun, Jun 22
Loading...
BrosTrend 650Mbps Linux WiFi Adapter for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Zorin, PureOS, Raspberry Pi 2+, Windows 11/10/8/7/XP 5G/2.4G

BrosTrend 650Mbps Linux WiFi Adapter for Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Zorin, PureOS, Raspberry Pi 2+, Windows 11/10/8/7/XP 5G/2.4G

(1,832)
$29.99
FREE delivery Sun, Jun 22 on your first order
Loading...
BrosTrend Linux USB WiFi Adapter 1200Mbps Supports Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Mate, Zorin, PureOS, Raspberry Pi 2+, Windows 11/10, USB3.0 Wireless Dual Band Wi-Fi 5GHz/867Mbps + 2.4GHz/300Mbps

BrosTrend Linux USB WiFi Adapter 1200Mbps Supports Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Kubuntu, Mate, Zorin, PureOS, Raspberry Pi 2+, Windows 11/10, USB3.0 Wireless Dual Band Wi-Fi 5GHz/867Mbps + 2.4GHz/300Mbps

(1,977)
$37.99
FREE delivery Sun, Jun 22
Loading...
Western Digital 2TB WD Blue SA510 SATA Internal Solid State Drive SSD - SATA III 6 Gb/s, 2.5"/7mm, Up to 560 MB/s - WDS200T3B0A

Western Digital 2TB WD Blue SA510 SATA Internal Solid State Drive SSD - SATA III 6 Gb/s, 2.5"/7mm, Up to 560 MB/s - WDS200T3B0A

(74,910)
$169.97
FREE delivery Tue, Jun 17
50+ bought in past month
Loading...
TRIGKEY S5 Mini PC, AMD Ryzen 5 Mini Computer 5500U (6C/12T, Up to 4.0 GHz) 16GB DDR4 3200MHz + 500GB PCIE3.0 NVME SSD, Small PC 4K Triple Displays, WiFi 6+BT5.2, DP, HDMI, USB3.2

TRIGKEY S5 Mini PC, AMD Ryzen 5 Mini Computer 5500U (6C/12T, Up to 4.0 GHz) 16GB DDR4 3200MHz + 500GB PCIE3.0 NVME SSD, Small PC 4K Triple Displays, WiFi 6+BT5.2, DP, HDMI, USB3.2

(285)
$369.00
FREE delivery Sun, Aug 10
Loading...
TEAMGROUP Elite DDR4 16GB Kit (2 x 8GB) 3200MHz PC4-25600 CL22 Unbuffered Non-ECC 1.2V SODIMM 260-Pin Laptop Notebook PC Computer Memory Module Ram Upgrade - TED416G3200C22DC-S01

TEAMGROUP Elite DDR4 16GB Kit (2 x 8GB) 3200MHz PC4-25600 CL22 Unbuffered Non-ECC 1.2V SODIMM 260-Pin Laptop Notebook PC Computer Memory Module Ram Upgrade - TED416G3200C22DC-S01

(3,629)
$57.46
$7.05 delivery Jun 17 - 20Only 3 left in stock.
Loading...
soundcore P31i by Anker, Real-Time Adaptive Noise Cancelling, Hi-Res Sound, Translation Earbuds, 50H Playtime, Wireless Earbuds, Bluetooth Earphones, Spatial Audio, Fast Charging, IP55 ClimatePartner certified

soundcore P31i by Anker, Real-Time Adaptive Noise Cancelling, Hi-Res Sound, Translation Earbuds, 50H Playtime, Wireless Earbuds, Bluetooth Earphones, Spatial Audio, Fast Charging, IP55 ClimatePartner certified

(105)
$39.99
FREE delivery Thu, Nov 27
Loading...
Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1) with 4K HDMI Display, 5Gbps - and 2 5Gbps USB-A Data Ports and for MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Dell XPS, Lenovo Thinkpad, HP Laptops and More

Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1) with 4K HDMI Display, 5Gbps - and 2 5Gbps USB-A Data Ports and for MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Dell XPS, Lenovo Thinkpad, HP Laptops and More

(11,639)
$23.99
FREE delivery Sat, Jun 14 on your first order
1K+ bought in past month
Loading...
Logitech K400 Plus Wireless Touch TV Keyboard With Easy Media Control and Built-in Touchpad, HTPC Keyboard for PC-connected TV, Windows, Android, Chrome OS, Laptop, Tablet - Black
Best Seller

Logitech K400 Plus Wireless Touch TV Keyboard With Easy Media Control and Built-in Touchpad, HTPC Keyboard for PC-connected TV, Windows, Android, Chrome OS, Laptop, Tablet - Black

(38,516)
$39.98$35.98
FREE delivery Thu, Sep 4
500+ bought in past month
Loading...
Logitech M185 Wireless Mouse, 2.4GHz with USB Mini Receiver, 12-Month Battery Life, 1000 DPI Optical Tracking, Ambidextrous, Compatible with PC, Mac, Laptop - Black

Logitech M185 Wireless Mouse, 2.4GHz with USB Mini Receiver, 12-Month Battery Life, 1000 DPI Optical Tracking, Ambidextrous, Compatible with PC, Mac, Laptop - Black

(48,912)
$15.99$12.79
FREE delivery Wed, Feb 18 on your first order
1K+ bought in past month
Loading...
Logitech G305 Lightspeed Wireless Gaming Mouse, Hero 12K Sensor, 12,000 DPI, Lightweight, 6 Programmable Buttons, 250h Battery Life, On-Board Memory, PC/Mac - Black

Logitech G305 Lightspeed Wireless Gaming Mouse, Hero 12K Sensor, 12,000 DPI, Lightweight, 6 Programmable Buttons, 250h Battery Life, On-Board Memory, PC/Mac - Black

(35,879)
$49.99$44.99
FREE delivery Mon, Jan 26
1K+ bought in past month
Loading...
Logitech G435 Lightspeed and Bluetooth Wireless Gaming Headset - Lightweight Over-Ear Headphones, Built-in mics, 18h Battery, Compatible with Dolby Atmos, PC, Mobile - Black

Logitech G435 Lightspeed and Bluetooth Wireless Gaming Headset - Lightweight Over-Ear Headphones, Built-in mics, 18h Battery, Compatible with Dolby Atmos, PC, Mobile - Black

(14,873)
$49.99$39.99
FREE delivery Thu, Aug 21
400+ bought in past month
Loading...
Dell S2425HS Monitor - 23.8 Inch, FHD (1920x1080) Display, 100Hz Refresh Rate 1500:1 Contrast Ratio, TÜV Rheinland Eye Comfort 4 Star, Integrated 2x5W Speaker, Height/Tilt/Swivel/Pivot - Ash White

Dell S2425HS Monitor - 23.8 Inch, FHD (1920x1080) Display, 100Hz Refresh Rate 1500:1 Contrast Ratio, TÜV Rheinland Eye Comfort 4 Star, Integrated 2x5W Speaker, Height/Tilt/Swivel/Pivot - Ash White

(15)
$139.99
FREE delivery Tue, Oct 7
300+ bought in past month
Loading...
BOSGAME Linux Mini PC, Intel 12th N100 16GB DDR4 RAM 512GB SSD Linux Server Computers Preinstalled Ubuntu 22.04,Support 4K Triple Display/USB3.2/WiFi 5/2.5GbE

BOSGAME Linux Mini PC, Intel 12th N100 16GB DDR4 RAM 512GB SSD Linux Server Computers Preinstalled Ubuntu 22.04,Support 4K Triple Display/USB3.2/WiFi 5/2.5GbE

(44)
$219.00
PrimeFREE delivery Mon, Jun 16
Loading...
Wireless Print Server for USB Printer (NOT Plug&Play), 2 Port USB Print Server, Convert Wired Printer to Wireless WiFi Ethernet Networking - Windows Mac Linux Compliant - CR202

Wireless Print Server for USB Printer (NOT Plug&Play), 2 Port USB Print Server, Convert Wired Printer to Wireless WiFi Ethernet Networking - Windows Mac Linux Compliant - CR202

(45)
$69.99
FREE delivery Mon, Aug 11