Marcas NO ALEMANAS que colaboraron con los Nazis

Garaje Hermético November 23, 2023
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Cuando se habla de marcas que colaboraron con los nazis, todo el mundo piensa en marcas alemanas… ¡Qué gran error! Ford, GM y Renault colaboraron también con el Führer. De hecho, a Louis Renault le costó la vida y la empresa… Os aseguro que estas historias os van a sorprender… #coches #renault #ford #historia Conviértete en miembro de este canal para disfrutar de ventajas: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBG3pvXhocK7_GjeIx2sUeg/join Entramos en terreno espinoso. Ya sabéis que en Garaje Hermético no nos gustan las polémicas… las polémicas gratuitas. Pero no las rehuimos ni nos asustan. Y muchos de vosotros nos habéis pedido este vídeo y eso sí que es ley: “Vuestros deseos son órdenes”. Así que vamos con ello. Estas historias os van a sorprender, sobre todo la de Louis Renault… por eso la hemos dejado para el final… Henry Ford, ídolo de Hitler. Os voy a dar un dato que seguro que muchos no imagináis. ¿Conocéis el libro titulado “Mein Kampf”, en español “Mi lucha”? Es un libro escrito por Hitler en la cárcel que viene a ser como un manifiesto del nacionalsocialismo. Pues en ese libro Hitler nombra a Henry Ford. Os doy otro dato, ¿sabéis de quien tenía una foto Hitler en su celda? ¡Acertasteis! Otra vez de Henry Ford. Entre otros motivos, porque Ford no tuvo miedo de exponer sus ideas antisemitas en público. Un dato más: Los nazis condecoraron a Ford en 1938, ¿lo sabías? Yo no. Henry Ford era un hombre muy pragmático, quería resultados y a veces el “cómo” le daba un poco igual. Veía el mundo como una gran fábrica y la Alemania nazi, con su pasión por el orden y la obediencia, le debió de parecer en su momento algo totalmente fascinador. Y, por el otro lado, a los nazis, aquel magnate tan profesional y serio les pareció un ejemplo a seguir, tanto que lo condecoraron en 1938. ¿Estaban hechos el uno para el otro? Quizás, pero el hecho es que Henry Ford terminó dando su apoyo a Hitler de forma abierta y le proporcionó recursos económicos y material para fabricar vehículos y armamento. General Motors. Vía Suiza. Meter en el “saco” de marcas alemanas que apoyaron a Hitler a Opel es un error… porque GM tenía el control de Opel y los propietarios americanos no tuvieron al parecer muchos escrúpulos cuando tuvieron que elegir entre los objetivos comerciales y los humanitarios. El Opel Blitz fue el camión por antonomasia de la Wehrmacht, el ejército alemán, para el transporte de hombres y suministros. Y es que desde 1930, cuando General Motors compra Opel, los americanos estaban encantados. No era para menos, llegaron a tener un 40% de cuota de mercado. Las relaciones entre Hitler y los directivos de la GM eran muy, pero que muy buenas. Y los americanos estaban encantados de que sus coches y camiones Opel sirvieran tanto al ejército alemán como a los ciudadanos de a pie. ¿Y cómo pagaba Alemania a GM? No hay que ser muy listos: El dinero pasaba por Suiza y así las dos partes podían hacer negocios tranquilamente. Louis Renault, ¡increíble! Esta es la historia más sorprendente de todas. Y quizás la más injusta. Porque Louis Renault y su marca fueron claves en la Primera Guerra Mundial y todo ese esfuerzo le supuso a Louis Renault la condecoración cuyo nombre tengo que leer: La Gran Cruz de Hierro de la Legión de Honor de la República Francesa. Luego veremos cómo cambiaron las tornas. Porque en 1940 las cosas fueron muy distintas: Los alemanes aplastaron a los franceses, conquistaron el país y obligaron a Louis Renault a colaborar con el ejército nazi. Sobre esta parte de la historia no encontraréis mucha info, ni siquiera se cita en Wikipedia, por ejemplo. La clave de todo esto es si Louis aceptó de buen grado esta situación o por el contrario intentó negarse. Yo, desde luego, no lo sé, porque he encontrado versiones muy distintas… pero lo peor viene ahora. Porque en 1944 se libera Francia. Para entonces Louis Renault contaba ya con 67 años y se dice que tenía problemas en el habla. Hablemos de datos contrastados: Louis Renault se presentó voluntariamente a un juez, que le mandó a la cárcel donde moriría al cabo de unos meses sin que hubiese habido juicio. Pero lo sorprendente llega ahora: En 1945, sin mediar ningún juicio, el gobierno francés expropió la empresa a los herederos, argumentando la traición de su padre. Los herederos pleitearon contra el gobierno francés, pero en 2012 los herederos pierden el pleito, entre otras cosas, porque haber prescrito… pero confiscar los bienes a un fallecido no sé si es legal, pero desde luego, poco elegante sí que es. Coche del día. ¿Qué os parece el Renault 4CV llamado en España 4-4? ¡No confundir con el R4! De este modelo de 1947 he visto y leído que fue diseñado por Porsche… pues es cierto. Tras acabar la Segunda Guerra Mundial Porsche fue encarcelado en Francia.

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