Mind the Gap: Will Tiny Discrepancies Derail Cosmology?

World Science Festival February 21, 2025
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Watch long and short-form videos on nearly every science-related topic including physics, biology, the brain, robotics, medicine, space, engineering, and the Earth. We gather great minds in science and the arts to produce live and digital content that allows a broad general audience to engage with scientific discoveries. Through discussions, debates, original films, lectures, and intimate salons, the World Science Festival takes science out of the laboratory and out into world. The World Science Festival is a production of the World Science Foundation, a 501c3 non-profit headquartered in New York City. Our mission is to cultivate a general public informed by science, inspired by its wonder, convinced of its value, and prepared to engage with its implications for the future.

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Renowned astrophysicist and educator Alex Filippenko joins Brian Greene to discuss an increasingly disturbing cosmological mismatch known as the Hubble Tension, a gap that may require a radical rewriting of the history of the universe. This program is part of the Big Ideas series, supported by the John Templeton Foundation. Participant: Alex Filippenko Moderator: Brian Greene 0:00:00 - Introduction 0:00:50 - Welcome to Alex Filippenko 0:03:58 - The Most Important Lesson of Science 0:06:47 - The Hubble Tension 0:12:04 - Measuring the Expansion Rate of the Universe 0:23:31 - How far out can we measure? 0:27:10 - Galaxies with Type 1A Supernovae and Cepheids 0:32:57 - Cosmic Distance Ladder Summary 0:37:30 - The Universe's Expansion Rate Today 0:47:20 - How can we be certain the measurements are correct? 0:51:00 - CMB and using Theoretical Models to Extrapolate the Expansion Rate 1:00:57 - Positive outcomes to this tension 1:02:14 - Filippenko's thoughts on the position of Wendy Freedman's recent paper 1:14:09 - Will the Cepheid data set remain at 42? 1:16:55 - Filippenko's thoughts on the Hubble tension 1:22:40 - How Cosmology became a precision science 1:25:11 - Is Inflation a Falsifiable Theory? 1:29:30 - Filippenko's view of Inflation and the Multiverse 1:31:08 - Filippenko's view of Cyclic Inflation and Steinhardt and Penrose's theories 1:35:15 - Falsifiable Aspects of Inflation 1:41:54 - Discovering the Accelerated Expansion of the Universe 1:47:54 - Filippenko's thoughts on Saul Perlmutter's team's analysis methods 1:50:47 - Filippenko's reaction to the initial discovery 1:59:04 - Thoughts on Dark Energy and the Great Rip 2:01:58 - Conclusion 2:03:16 - Credits VISIT our Website: http://www.worldsciencefestival.com FOLLOW us on Social Media: Facebook: / worldsciencefestival Twitter: / worldscifest Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/worldscifest/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@worldscifest LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/world-science-festival #worldsciencefestival #briangreene #cosmology #astrophysics #alexfilippenko #bigbang #hubbletension #cosmicinflation #cosmicmicrowavebackground #multiverse #bigrip #darkenergy

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