The Bizarre Shape Of The Universe

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Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Try Ground News today and get 40% off your subscription by going to https://ground.news/upandatom Thank you to David Brown for his consultation on this video. Hi! I'm Jade. If you'd like to consider supporting Up and Atom, head over to my Patreon page :) https://www.patreon.com/upandatom Visit the Up and Atom store https://store.nebula.app/collections/up-and-atom Subscribe to Up and Atom for physics, math and computer science videos https://www.youtube.com/c/upandatom For a one time donation, head over to my PayPal :) https://www.paypal.me/upandatomshows *A big thank you to my AMAZING PATRONS!* Michael Seydel, Thorsten Auth, Chris Flynn, Izzy Ca, Tate Lyles, Richard O McEwen Jr, Scott Ready, John H. Austin, Jr., Brian Wilkins, David Johnston, Thomas Krause, Lynn Shackelford, Ave Eva Thornton, Andrew Pann, Anne Tan, Jeffrey Dutt, Joseph Lamoree, Francisco, Marc-Antoine, Thomas Urech, chuck zegar, David Tuman, Ben Mitchell, Tyler Simms, James Mahoney, Jim Felich, Jeremy, Robin High, KiYun Roe, Ron Hochsprung, Andi B, James Matheson, Kevin Anderson, Alexander230, Tim Ludwig, Justin Smith, A. Duncan, Mark Littlehale, Tony T Flores, Dagmawi Elehu, Jeffrey Smith, Alex Hackman, bpatb, Joel Becane, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, eris esoteric, Paul Barclay, 12tone, John Lakeman, Jana Christine Saout, Jeff Schwarz, Yana Chernobilsky, Louis Mashado, Michael Dean, Chris Amaris, Matt G, Dag-Erling Smørgrav, John Shioli, Susan Jones, Trance Maharaj, Matt, Jonathan Rayback, geek1027, Smarter Every Day, Nick McKay, Miles Freeman, Bunny Lushington, Jake!, Motty Porat, Yaw Mintah, Carlos Escolar, Anthony Docimo, robert lalonde, Cassandra Durnord, Paul Bunbury, Richard Rensman, David Shlapak, Kent Arimura, Phillip Rhodes, Michael Nugent, James N Smith, Roland Gibson, Piotr Klos, Joe McTee, Oleg Dats, Simon J. Dodd, Tang Chun, Michelle, William Toffey, Fabio Manzini, James Horsley, Craig Tumblison, Cameron Tacklind, Lance Ahmu, Steve Watson, Potch, Thomas P Taft, Indrajeet Sagar, Pablo de Caffe, Taylor Hornby, Colin Byrne, Nick H, Jesper de Jong, Sofia Fredriksson, Spuddy, Sascha Bohemia, Stephen Britt, KG, Hansjuerg Widmer, John Sigwald, O C, Carlos Gonzalez, James Palermo, Marc Catapano, Chris Teubert, Fran, Wolfgang Ripken, Jeremy Bowkett, Vincent Karpinski, Nicolas Frias, Louis M, ROBERT C PAYNE, Moose Thompson, Rick DeWitt, Pedro Paulo Vezza Campos, S, Garrett Chomka, Rebecca Lashua, Pat Gunn, George Fletcher, RobF, Vincent Seguin, Michael Brunolli, Shawn, Jesse Clark, Steven Wheeler, Philip Freeman, Armin Quast, Jareth Arnold, Simon Barker, and Simon Dargaville. Creator - Jade Tan-Holmes Script - Elizabeth Fernandez Animations - Tom Groenestyn Music - epidemicsound.com Sources and References https://physics.aps.org/articles/v17/74 https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.171501 https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-the-geometry-of-the-universe-20200316/ Chapters 0:00-1:09 what is the shape of the universe? 1:09-3:16 what is topology? 3:16-3:47 topology vs geometry 3:47-5:47 the local geometry of the universe 5:47-8:46 the global geometry of the universe 8:46-10:22 topologies with flat geometry 10:22-12:34 life on a 2D torus 12:34-13:13 life in a 3D torus 13:13-13:34 life in other 3D topologies 13:34-14:58 searching for closed loops in the universe 14:58-18:39 new research by COMPACT sheds light on the shape of the universe