Trolls: Scandinavia’s Malevolent, Magical Outcasts | Monstrum

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Check out American Veteran on @PBS Voices ►► https://youtu.be/P8bt1bwllZg Don’t miss future episodes of Monstrum, subscribe! http://bit.ly/pbsstoried_sub While modern imagination might have you picturing trolls as ugly, hairy, rather unintelligent creatures their ancient folkloric counterparts were magical, intelligent, wealthy creatures of all shapes and sizes. Defined by their status as outsiders as well and the threat of violence they represent, this episode takes you through the Nordic sagas, Medieval laws, and literary influences that contributed to the endurance of these malevolent and magical Scandinavian monsters. #troll #trolls #scandinavianmythology #MonstrumPBS Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka Director: David Schulte Executive Producer: Amanda Fox Producer: Stephanie Noone Illustrator: Samuel Allen Editor: Sara Roma Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios. The world is full of monsters, myths, and legends and Monstrum isn’t afraid to take a closer look. The show, hosted by Emily Zarka, Ph.D., takes us on a journey to discover a new monster in each new episode. Monstrum looks at humans' unique drive to create and shape monster mythology through oral storytelling, literature, and film and digs deep into the history of those mythologies. Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/monstrumpbs/ ----------- BIBLIOGRAPHY: Bruford, Alan. “Trolls, Hillfolk, Finns, and Picts: The Identity of the Good Neighbors in Orkney and Shetland.” Bryan, Eric Shane. Icelandic Folklore and the Cultural Memory of Religious Change. Arc Humanities Press, 2021. Jakobsson, Ármann. “Horror in the Medieval North: The Troll.” The Palgrave Handbook to Horror Literature, Eds. K. Corstorphine and L. Kremmel. Palgrave Macmillan: 2018, p. 33-43. Jakobsson, Ármann. The Troll Inside You: Paranormal Activity in the Medieval North. Punctum Books, 2017. Jakobsson, Ármann. “The Trollish Acts ÞORGRÍMR the Witch: The Meanings of Trol and Ergi in Medieval Iceland.” Saga-Book, vol. 32, 2008, pp. 39–68. Letcher, Andy. "The Scouring of the Shire: Fairies, Trolls and Pixies in Eco-Protest Culture." Folklore, vol. 112, no. 2, Oct. 2001, p. 147. Lindlow, John. Trolls: An Unnatural History. Reaktion Books Ltd, 2014. LÖnngren, Ann-Sofie. “Trolls!! Folklore, Literature, and ‘Othering’ in the Nordic Countries.” Rethinking National Literatures and the Literary Canon in Scandinavia, edited by Heidi Grönstrand, et al., Cambridge Scholars Publisher, 2015. Puhvel, Martin. “The Legend of the Church-Building Troll in Northern Europe.” Folklore, vol. 72, no. 4, Dec. 1961, p. 567–83. Puhvel, Martin. “The Mighty She-Trolls of Icelandic Saga and Folktale.” Folklore, vol. 98, no. 2, Taylor & Francis Group, 1987, pp. 175–79. Scandinavian Folk Belief and Legend. Ed. Reimund Kvideland and Henning K. Sehmsdorf. University of Minnesota Press, 1988. Tangherlini, Timothy R. “From trolls to Turks: continuity and change in Danish legend tradition.” Scandinavian Studies, vol. 67, issue 1, 1995, pp. 32–62.