3公尺長 2000公斤重的潛水高手!?
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翻車魚是世界上最重的硬骨魚類,成年個體平均體重約在 247 至 1,000 公斤之間,體長可以長到1.5 到 3公尺。 一隻雌性翻車魚可以產下3億到10億顆卵;剛孵化的翻車魚寶寶約 2.5 公釐長,重量不到 1 克,等於一隻翻車魚從幼年到成年,身長要增加1200倍,體重需增加6000萬倍。 翻車魚的脊椎短缺、沒有肋骨、沒有腹鰭,背鰭也不生長而是向內摺疊形成「舵鰭」(Clavus),牠們缺乏一般魚類游動所需的軸向肌肉(Axial muscles)。取而代之,翻車魚是利用強壯的背鰭與臀鰭同步擺動來推進,身體保持僵硬。這種運動方式是趨同演化的結果,其加速度特徵竟與游泳中的企鵝驚人地相似,就像是在水中垂直飛行的翅膀。 翻車魚沒有鱗片,取而代之的是一層厚實、橡膠狀且充滿膠原蛋白的皮下組織(Hypodermis)。這層硬皮如同外骨骼般保護牠們,減少阻力並防禦掠食者。 透過科學家裝置的攝影機與感測器發現,翻車魚潛入深海是為了捕食管水母(Siphonophores)等膠狀浮游生物。牠們利用白天的陽光下潛,攔截正在進行日夜垂直遷徙(DVM)的獵物。大多數硬骨魚依賴魚鰾控制浮力,但這限制了快速升降的能力。翻車魚沒有魚鰾,而是靠著充滿凝膠狀組織的身體密度(接近海水密度)來維持中性浮力,使牠們能自由在不同深度間快速穿梭。 作為外溫動物(冷血),翻車魚無法像鮪魚那樣保持體溫,但牠們卻經常潛入低至4度C的深海,而長期處於低溫會導致死亡。這就揭曉了翻車魚在海面側躺,其實是一種行為性體溫調節(Behavioral thermoregulation)。牠們利用大面積身體吸收太陽熱能,讓身體回暖,為下一次深潛覓食做準備。 source:Real Science, G.I. Joe, Pokémon for more information please visit Real Science's official website
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