古希臘斯多葛哲學:如何找回人生控制權?關注生活能改變的東西(控制二分法) | 古希臘哲學(愛比克泰德,哲学,人生智慧,斯多葛主义,心靈)

天天讀書會 DailyReading August 19, 2022
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歡迎來到天天讀書會,今天我們分享的是古希臘斯多葛學派的哲學。斯多葛哲學的基本價值觀是堅韌、堅毅、堅定,教人如何在紛繁無常的世事中找回心靈的寧靜,找回人生的控制權。 斯多葛的英文單詞是stoic,意思是斯多葛派的信徒,也可作形容詞,形容一個人堅毅不拔,寵辱不驚。這種對待困境的態度就是斯多葛主义哲学的核心,也叫控制二分法。也就是說,世事無常,人們過多關注控制不了的那部分是沒有意義的,更加有意義的是關注自己能夠控制的東西(愛比克泰德,哲学,人生智慧)。 古希腊哲学家爱比克泰德通過自己的生活經歷,解釋了斯多葛哲學。他說,自己曾作為一個奴隸,隨時都會遭到痛打、折磨,甚至被處死。那麽,在這樣不確定和受壓迫的狀態下,一個斯多葛派怎樣才能保持冷靜和堅強呢?爱比克泰德的回答是,不斷地提醒他自己,他能控制什麽,不能控制什麽。 #哲學 #人生智慧 #人生 00:00:00 斯多葛哲學控制二分法簡介和朗達科納姆的傳奇經歷與 00:02:19 是糟糕的狀況讓人情緒低落的嗎 00:03:47 奴隸哲學家:愛比克泰德 00:05:05 愛比克泰德的控制二分法 00:07:35 兩種錯誤導致人們痛苦 00:10:13 控制二分法之內在價值和外在價值 00:11:34 控制二分法之外部目標和內部目標 00:12:34 控制二分法療愈童年經歷 00:15:28 那些做到控制二分法的人

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