柴静访“六四告密案”熊召政:“为什么您没有入罪,而野夫负了牢狱之灾?”

柴静 Chai Jing July 20, 2024
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柴静 Chai Jing

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柴静 Chai Jing 记者 纪录片:《穹顶之下》(2015)《陌生人》(2023) 两部纪录片制作费用均来自柴静书籍《看见》版税,公益播出。 邮箱:[email protected]

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一场无剪辑采访,柴静采访史中最长沉默。“茅盾文学奖”作家熊召政回应野夫在采访中指证他在六四相关案件中的作为,导致他入狱。 https://youtu.be/ysQgLFl8F4Q” 柴静打通了熊先生电话,说”以野夫这段陈述,您不予以回应或者是反驳的话,那么呈现出来的个人形象就有可能会是一个告密者,甚至是陷害者。我不认为这是一个人或一个知识分子希望留在历史上的形象,所以我希望给您机会表达。” 为使熊召政先生有足够的时间和机会回应疑问,并确保信息准确完整,柴静对这次15分钟通话未做任何剪辑. 00:00 柴静拨打熊召政电话 00:26 柴静:野夫谈到了六四期间跟您的往事,我希望能准确和公正地来呈现这件事情。 00:39 熊召政: 我一直是不想谈这件事情。历史会有一天真相出来。 00:55 柴静:现在已经30多年过去了,您一直说找一个恰当的时间谈一谈,您今年也70岁了,现在有可能会是个时机吗? 01:17 熊:我还是觉得现在不是谈的时候 01:20 柴:那什么时候您觉得合适呢? 01:30 熊:我还是觉得,因为就那一点儿事情,要一直常年地,锲而不舍地去说,这个,人生也不需要,也不值得用这种方式去回忆。因为历史的真相啊总会有一天还原的。 02:05 柴:熊先生,您跟野夫当年是同窗,兄弟,好友,他也曾经很敬重您。他确实为这件事陷入牢狱之灾,也受了很多创伤,所以他认为他值得,值得一个真相。 02:24 熊:我现在在一个乡村路上走,可能信号随时就会断掉。因为我也不想谈这件事情 02:33 柴:我看过您的作品,知道您在写张居正时的心理感受,我觉得您多多少少也是在意身后名的,如果以野夫这段陈述,您不予以回应或者是反驳的话,那么呈现出来的个人形象就有可能会是一个告密者,甚至是陷害者。我不认为这是一个人或者一个知识分子希望留在历史上的形象,所以我希望给您机会表达。 03:12 熊:究竟谁是陷害者,告密者,现在,我认为,至少,我不想讲这些。因为我不是,我也不需要辩解什么。 03:29 柴:他(野夫)可能比较不能够理解的是说,当年他应您的要求去广州送这份文件,您告诉他海外民阵的人拿走了,但后来检察院提出的这个诉讼中,没有您的名字,也没有海外民阵的名字,文件也都在,所以他有很多的迷惑,这个我想心情是可以理解的,对吧?就是为什么您没有入罪,而他负了牢狱之灾? 04:03 熊:沉默 04:21 柴:熊先生您还在吗? 04:24 熊:沉默 04:29 柴:熊先生? 04:40 熊:沉默 04:40 柴:熊先生? 04:41 熊:沉默 04:45 柴:没关系,如果您不愿意谈,您可以告诉我,我会尊重您的意愿 04:52 熊:沉默 05:08 柴: 在我的心中,我认为您可能还是有思量,我看过您的诗词和文章,您也有很多中国知识分子没有的古典修养,我认为您的内心是有称量的,所以回到那个历史时代,每个人也许都有可以解释,有可以为人谅解的缘由。假如您能说出来,我想不论是对当年的朋友,还是对您自己,也许都是一种释怀,您说是不是? 05:50 熊:沉默 06:06 柴: 您保持沉默,但是又没有挂断我的电话,那么就让我再多说几句。英若诚在晚年的时候写了《水流云在》,冯亦代在晚年的时候写了《悔余日录》,知识分子,当他们内心有耿耿于怀的事情的时候,他们还是想对历史,对自己,对朋友有一个交代,因为历史很复杂,人性也很深,所以我想未来人们评价您的时候,我希望能够有一个您陈述的角度,这样您自己的家人,后辈,未来的一代人,可以更客观地来看这段历史。 07:07 熊:沉默 07:21 柴:您想想,从1990(年),一直到现在,您答应过野夫你们坐下来谈一谈,您甚至也说过,当着刘校长和其他同学的面向他道歉,说出这段往事,所以我总觉得您的心里面可能也有这个想要倾吐的愿望 07:49 熊:沉默 08:05 柴:但是假如您这样保持沉默,那就是一直在回避的话,我相信您内心也有很沉重的负担。。。对吧,我不觉得那种负担是好受的。我看到冯亦代说他晚年的时候他就没有睡着觉,我看到英若诚晚年在医院对英达说,他认为他身边的每一个人都是告密者,都是间谍,他过得很不舒坦。所以假如您当年有不得已处,有想说出实情的地方,我想告诉您,我在听,我愿意理解,您愿意讲吗? 08:55 熊:沉默 09:12 柴:熊先生,我知道您还在,您没有挂我的电话,您可能还在(考虑)。但是我不希望这个电话的纪录成为您面对这个历史的最终态度。 09:34 熊:沉默 10:01 柴:我会一直等下去,等到要么您说话,要么,您把这个电话挂断。 10:07 熊:沉默 15: 18 熊召政在沉默十分钟之后,挂断了电话 前情提要:1990年,作家野夫由警察成为囚徒,因“泄露国家秘密罪”服刑六年,但指派他给海外组织取送文件的师兄熊召政同时被捕却没有被起诉,也未出现在庭审中。他当庭质询,未获回答,在法院卷宗中发现奇怪的线索。熊召政日后成为著名企业家与茅盾文学奖得主。2009年,野夫写下文章《是非恩仇二十年》,认为熊召政是告密者。据野夫自述,熊召政曾打电话向他致歉,但拒绝告知原委,对媒体说会在恰当时机谈论真相。十五年后,熊召政仍保持沉默,柴静拨通了他的电话。

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