《醫研薈萃》2021公開講座 — 認識常見腦科疾病 - 中風及柏金遜症

HKU Department of Medicine December 18, 2021
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一百多年前的香港正值風雨飄搖,醫療發展尚未發達,普羅大眾飽受各種頑疾困擾。香港華人西醫書院創立於1887年,目的是培育華人西醫,惠澤民生。其後西醫書院發展為香港大學醫學院,是香港歷史最悠久的高等教育機構。香港大學醫學院內科學系成立於1923年,坐落於港島之西,橫亙一個世紀,培育無數醫護專業人員,默默守護香港人民的健康福𧘲。 醫學分為不同專科,其中內科博大精深, 再細分不同科目,包括風濕科、心臟科、胸肺科、腸胃及肝臟科、腦神經科、老人科、皮膚科、腎科、血液科、內分泌科、免疫科、腫瘤科和感染科。人體生理結構錯綜複雜,所以每項分科亦是環環相扣,情況好比山川河嶽,分流相連,滙入大海。每名內科專科醫生除了對某一分科有深入細緻的了解,也對其他分科有着廣博的認識,需把各科知識融會貫通,才能作出臨床判斷。在患者出現症狀時,醫生需在病人提供的病歷、驗血報告、影像掃描等去尋找蛛絲馬跡,鉅細無遺,反覆推敲,以解決疑難雜症。診斷的過程猶如名偵探福爾摩斯探案,需經過多重步驟,抽絲剝繭,病因才能微露端倪。 學生寒窗埋首典籍數載,立志從醫的初衷是仿效華陀,以濟世為懷之心,幫助病人。香港大學醫學院致力提供最優質的教學, 與時並進, 採用最新的教學元素培訓專業人才,包括問題導向學習、臨床真實案例、解讀醫學雜誌文獻等,鼓勵學生進行自主性分析思考,以激發批判性思維。醫學院教職員循循善誘,和醫學生在知識交流中打成一片,和睦歡暢;彼此樂也融融,建立了亦師亦友的良好關係。醫學院春風化雨,提供細雨潤澤的環境,滋養著醫學生的心靈成長。 內科學系醫生除了要兼顧臨床和教學的職務,也非常重視學術研究。內科學術研究者心繫病人,努力不懈地探索,希望研究能改善大眾健康。我們時刻警惕自己,力求突破;秉承著前人的豐功偉績,精益求精。醫學教職員和醫生不屈不撓的精神讓香港大學醫學院蜚聲國際,並於 2023 年泰晤士高等教育世界大學 (Times Higher Education) 排名為全球第 13 位和 QS 世界大學排名為全球第 31 位。正如唐代詩人李商隱在七言律詩《無題》提到的「春蠶到死絲方盡,蠟炬成灰淚始乾」,醫學教職員和醫生們無私奉獻的精神造就了今天碩果纍纍的成就,猶如漫天星斗,耀眼生輝。香港大學醫學院內科人才濟濟, 精神抖擻,將繼往開來,譜出醫學史上輝煌的新樂章!

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#中風 在香港是第4號殺手,同時亦有年輕化的趨勢。#柏金遜症 則是腦退化常見疾病之一。本集內容包括 #認識及預防 中風和解釋柏金遜症和 #老人癡呆 (阿茲海默症) 的分別。 第一節: 中風的預防與治療(1:05) 講者: 香港大學李嘉誠醫學院內科學系臨床助理教授 #劉巨基醫生 1:09 每4位成人就有1位有機會中風 3:21 何謂中風和中風常見症狀 5:54 缺血性中風 13:02 出血性中風 14:34 中風和小中風 15:59 診斷中風的方法 24:11 缺血性中風的急性治療 – 溶栓治療和血管介入動脈取栓術 27:23 出血性中風後的急性治療 29:01 時間是治療中風的重要因素 30:40 預防復發性缺血性中風 - 藥物及手術治療 36:58 中風後的併發症與復康過程 39:18 預防中風的手機應用程式 《風起航》 47:04 答問環節 第二節: 柏金遜症 = 老人癡呆? (1:03:05) 講者: 香港大學李嘉誠醫學院內科學系名譽臨床助理教授 #彭彥茹醫生 1:04:16 柏金遜症的由來 1:07:37 什麼是柏金遜症? 1:11:19柏金遜症的風險因素 1:13:52 柏金遜症的症狀 - 運動症狀和非運動症狀 1:29:12 柏金遜症與阿茲海默症的分別 1:31:34 柏金遜症的治療 1:39:09 總結 1:40:21 答問環節 #香港大學內科學系 #港大內科 #醫研薈萃 #醫學講座 #公開講座 #網上講座 #中風 #柏金遜症 #老人癡呆 #阿茲海默症 #劉巨基醫生 #彭彥茹醫生 #呂德威醫生 更多《醫研薈萃》公開講座影片,歡迎大家收看: 高血壓與痛風►►https://youtu.be/lTTedf1Q-UI 常見腸胃病及肝病►►https://youtu.be/7_73j2ZI1_8 晚期照顧►►https://youtu.be/Ppim_H4v2vY 傳染病攻略 ─ 溫故與知新►►https://youtu.be/4BFaU0g9qEE 治療乳癌跟血癌的新進展►►https://youtu.be/2V53F1fEHOI 慢性腎病知多少 - 常見成因,預防及治療►►https://youtu.be/9LUFqq4njZ4 訂閱《醫研薈萃》YouTube ►►https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyuV... **報紙專欄** 中風的預防及治療 - #劉巨基醫生►►https://medic.hku.hk/en/Knowledge-Exchange/Newspaper-Columns/28-August-2021 《醫研薈萃》網站 : https://medic.hku.hk/en/Knowledge-Exchange/Public-Lecture-Series

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