Selenium 4 Beginner Tutorial 1 | Introduction, Setup & Browser Actions | Step by Step

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All FREE courses - https://automationstepbystep.com/ Selenium Quiz - https://automationstepbystep.com/quiz-time/ GitHub - https://github.com/Raghav-Pal/SeleniumProjectNov2021 00:00 Introduction 01:35 Selenium 4 03:48 Getting Started - Project Setup 09:31 1st Test 19:30 WebDriverManager 24:33 Browser Actions 25:25 How to open a web page 26:23 Get current URL 27:00 Get Title 27:53 Forward | Back | Refresh 29:44 Switching windows 32:12 Open new Window 33:26 Open new Tab 36:58 Close Browser 38:00 Frames 44:20 Get & Set Window size 48:49 Get & Set Window position 51:44 Maximize | Minimize | Full Screen 53:06 Screenshot 59:04 JavaScript Executor 01:03:58 Conclusion Selenium 4 -------------- New and improved version of Selenium Se webdriver can directly communicate with browser using W3C protocol (without use of json wire protocol as earlier) New functions added Multiple windows & tabs management Relative locators New Documentation Getting Started ------------------- Install Java Setup Eclipse Create a new maven project Add maven dependencies for Selenium 4 Download browser driver & add in a folder in project (Can also keep at any location on your system and add the location in path env var) Optional Add TestNG plugin Add TestNG dependency 1st Test --------- Step 1 - Create a class & main method public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./driver/chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); //timeout driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10)); driver.manage().timeouts().scriptTimeout(Duration.ofMinutes(2)); driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)); //close driver.close(); } Step 2 - Run code Using WebDriver Manager Step 1 - Add maven dependency for webdriver manager - https://bonigarcia.dev/webdrivermanager/ Step 2 - Add code WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup(); Step 3 - To use specific ver of browser WebDriverManager.chromedriver().driverVersion("92.0").setup(); Browser Actions ---------------------- 1. Open a web page driver.get("https://google.com"); driver.navigate().to("https://selenium.dev"); 2. Get current url driver.getCurrentUrl(); 3. Get title driver.getTitle(); 4. Forward | Back | Refresh driver.navigate().back(); driver.navigate().forward(); driver.navigate().refresh(); 5. Switching windows String originalWindow = driver.getWindowHandle(); driver.switchTo().window(originalWindow); 6. Open new window and switch to the window driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.WINDOW); 7. Open new tab and switch to the tab driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.TAB); 8. Closing browser driver.close(); driver.quit(); 9. Frames Locate and Switch WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".rightContainer＞frame")); driver.switchTo().frame(iframe); Using id or name driver.switchTo().frame("classFrame"); Using index driver.switchTo().frame(1); Return to top level window driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); 10. Window management - Size Get width & height int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().getWidth(); int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().getHeight(); Store dimensions & query later Dimension size = driver.manage().window().getSize(); int width1 = size.getWidth(); int height1 = size.getHeight(); Set window size driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(800, 600)); 10. Window management - Position Access x and y dimensions individually int x = driver.manage().window().getPosition().getX(); int y = driver.manage().window().getPosition().getY(); Store dimensions & query later Point position = driver.manage().window().getPosition(); int x1 = position.getX(); int y1 = position.getY(); Move the window to the top left of the primary monitor driver.manage().window().setPosition(new Point(0, 0)); 10. Window management // maximize window driver.manage().window().maximize(); // minimize window driver.manage().window().minimize(); // fullscreen driver.manage().window().fullscreen(); 11. Screenshots Take screenshot File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("./image.png")); Take element screenshot WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".lnXdpd")); File scrFile1 = element.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile1, new File("./image1.png")); 12. JavaScript Create JavascriptExecutor interface object by Type casting JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver; Get return value from script WebElement button =driver.findElement(By.name("btnI")); String text = (String) js.executeScript("return arguments[0].innerText", button); JavaScript to click element js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", button); Execute JS directly js.executeScript("console.log('hello world')"); #Selenium4Tutorials If my work has helped you, consider helping any animal near you, in any way you can. Never Stop Learning Raghav